{"id":9792,"date":"2024-04-10T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/?p=9792"},"modified":"2024-04-09T16:07:53","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T16:07:53","slug":"proc-jsme-nemocni-zavrat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/2024\/04\/10\/proc-jsme-nemocni-zavrat\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d jsme nemocn\u00ed? Z\u00e1vra\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Napadlo by v\u00e1s, \u017ee i z\u00e1vra\u0165 se stane p\u0159edm\u011btem zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed psychosomatick\u00fdch souvislost\u00ed? V knize psychologa PhDr. Petra Novotn\u00e9ho <em>Pro\u010d jsme nemocn\u00ed?<\/em> je j\u00ed v\u011bnov\u00e1na samostatn\u00e1 kapitola&#8230; <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Victor von Weizs\u00e4cker analyzoval p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny v\u0161ech nemoc\u00ed pod zorn\u00fdm \u00fahlem takzvan\u011b \u010dty\u0159 v\u0161emocn\u00fdch fenom\u00e9n\u016f drt\u00edc\u00edch na\u0161i psychiku nesm\u00edrn\u011b siln\u00fdm tlakem &#8211; strachem, slabost\u00ed, bolest\u00ed a z\u00e1vrat\u00ed. <\/strong><br>Fenom\u00e9ny strachu, slabosti a bolesti jsme se v t\u00e9to knize zab\u00fdvali v podstat\u011b nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b, a budou v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti knihy vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed rozvedeny spole\u010dn\u011b s faktory, kter\u00e9 jsou s nimi nesm\u00edrn\u011b t\u011bsn\u011b, i kdy\u017e n\u011bkdy nen\u00e1padn\u011b prov\u00e1z\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 se je\u0161t\u011b dotknout pojmu z\u00e1vra\u0165, kter\u00fd je na prvn\u00ed pohled pon\u011bkud nesrozumiteln\u00fd, av\u0161ak jen proto, \u017ee o n\u011bm dosud nepadla zm\u00ednka.<br><strong>G. Danzer odhaduje, \u017ee si t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvacet procent pacient\u016f trp\u00edc\u00edch nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi nemocemi st\u011b\u017euje na z\u00e1vrat\u011b<\/strong>. P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny z\u00e1vrat\u00ed p\u0159isuzuje klasick\u00e1 medic\u00edna doprovodn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznak\u016fm nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i onemocn\u011bn\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho ucha, p\u0159i poruch\u00e1ch zraku, neurologick\u00fdm pacient\u016fm (nap\u0159. onemocn\u011bn\u00ed kr\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e), nebo pacient\u016fm s nemocemi srdce (s n\u00edzk\u00fdm \u010di vysok\u00fdm tlakem, nebo s poruchami srde\u010dn\u00edho rytmu).\u00a0<br>U velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pacient\u016f se z\u00e1vrat\u011bmi v\u0161ak nen\u00ed\u00a0 nikdy\u00a0 objevena prvotn\u00ed\u00a0 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina z\u00e1vrat\u00ed, proto\u017ee ji nelze jakkoli vystopovat. Pacientovi toti\u017e nic nechyb\u00ed, nen\u00ed nijak nemocen, ale z\u00e1vrat\u011bmi p\u0159esto trp\u00ed.<br>U\u017e v roce 1983 upozornil J. Modestin ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku S<em>chwindel als psychosomatisches Ph\u00e4nomen (Z\u00e1vra\u0165 jako psychosomatick\u00fd fenom\u00e9n<\/em>) na fakt, \u017ee nemocn\u00ed trp\u00edc\u00ed neobjasniteln\u00fdmi\u00a0 z\u00e1vrat\u011bmi vykazuj\u00ed typick\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 \u010di charakterov\u00e9 znaky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad na sebe kladou mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vysok\u00e9 po\u017eadavky (cht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt toti\u017e solit\u00e9ry), jsou cti\u017e\u00e1dostiv\u00ed, berou sv\u011bt a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a brzy se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do izolovan\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pozic, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se shodn\u011b d\u00e1le d\u016fsledn\u011b izoluj\u00ed, \u010dasto se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00fdch osobn\u00edch (nap\u0159\u00edklad sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch) probl\u00e9m\u016f, pov\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159edst\u00edraj\u00ed, ale ve skute\u010dnosti nepro\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00ed vztahy a city, jejich soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy i emoce jsou toti\u017e pozoruhodn\u011b povrchn\u00ed nebo jednostrann\u00e9, nav\u00edc se br\u00e1n\u00ed konfrontaci s vlastn\u00edm st\u00e1rnut\u00edm. Vlastn\u00ed chyby a nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pravdy o sob\u011b maskuj\u00ed a dovedn\u011b zahlazuj\u00ed, ale ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed je, do kysel\u00fdch jablek kousaj\u00ed velice neradi, svoje mnohdy fat\u00e1ln\u00ed chyby zahaluj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee osud je p\u0159edur\u010den natolik, \u017ee se z jeho osidel nelze vymanit.<br>Po mnohalet\u00e9m\u00a0 \u017eivotn\u00edm lav\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed, taktizov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0161vindlov\u00e1n\u00ed (pojem der Schwindel znamen\u00e1 v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b nejen z\u00e1vra\u0165, ale i podvod a \u0161\u00e1len\u00ed, mir wird schwindig, znamen\u00e1 c\u00edt\u00edm z\u00e1vra\u0165)\u00a0 se ocitaj\u00ed\u00a0 v izolaci, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed tud\u00ed\u017e oporu, jistotu a\u00a0 sebed\u016fv\u011bru v\u016f\u010di sv\u011btu, \u00a0a zjevuj\u00ed se jim z\u00e1vrat\u011b.\u00a0<br><strong>Nerovnov\u00e1ha psychick\u00e1 se takto v\u011brn\u011b zobrazuje v nerovnov\u00e1ze fyzick\u00e9. Du\u0161evn\u00ed, duchovn\u00ed \u010di soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1ha se prom\u00edtne do obdobn\u011b nerovnov\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch fyzick\u00fdch pocit\u016f rozmanit\u00e9 hloubky, d\u00e9lky a intenzity.<\/strong> \u010clov\u011bk se ocitl vysoko s\u00e1m a izolov\u00e1n, a z psychick\u00fdch, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010di duchovn\u00edch hlubin, kter\u00e9 se v\u0161ude nad n\u00edm i pod n\u00edm rozest\u0159ely, jej j\u00edm\u00e1 z\u00e1vra\u0165. Jak vn\u011b, tak uvnit\u0159, jak naho\u0159e, tak tak\u00e9 dole.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Napadlo by v\u00e1s, \u017ee i z\u00e1vra\u0165 se stane p\u0159edm\u011btem zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed psychosomatick\u00fdch souvislost\u00ed? V knize psychologa PhDr. Petra Novotn\u00e9ho Pro\u010d jsme nemocn\u00ed? je j\u00ed v\u011bnov\u00e1na samostatn\u00e1 kapitola&#8230; Victor von Weizs\u00e4cker analyzoval p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny v\u0161ech nemoc\u00ed pod zorn\u00fdm \u00fahlem takzvan\u011b \u010dty\u0159 v\u0161emocn\u00fdch fenom\u00e9n\u016f drt\u00edc\u00edch na\u0161i psychiku nesm\u00edrn\u011b siln\u00fdm tlakem &#8211; strachem, slabost\u00ed, bolest\u00ed a z\u00e1vrat\u00ed. Fenom\u00e9ny strachu, slabosti a bolesti jsme se v t\u00e9to knize zab\u00fdvali v podstat\u011b nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b, a budou v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti knihy vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed rozvedeny spole\u010dn\u011b s faktory, kter\u00e9 jsou s nimi nesm\u00edrn\u011b t\u011bsn\u011b, i kdy\u017e n\u011bkdy nen\u00e1padn\u011b prov\u00e1z\u00e1ny. Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 se je\u0161t\u011b dotknout pojmu z\u00e1vra\u0165, kter\u00fd je na prvn\u00ed pohled pon\u011bkud nesrozumiteln\u00fd, av\u0161ak jen proto, \u017ee o n\u011bm dosud nepadla zm\u00ednka.G. Danzer odhaduje, \u017ee si t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvacet procent pacient\u016f trp\u00edc\u00edch nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi nemocemi st\u011b\u017euje na z\u00e1vrat\u011b. P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny z\u00e1vrat\u00ed p\u0159isuzuje klasick\u00e1 medic\u00edna doprovodn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznak\u016fm nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i onemocn\u011bn\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho ucha, p\u0159i poruch\u00e1ch zraku, neurologick\u00fdm pacient\u016fm (nap\u0159. onemocn\u011bn\u00ed kr\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e), nebo pacient\u016fm s nemocemi srdce (s n\u00edzk\u00fdm \u010di vysok\u00fdm tlakem, nebo s poruchami srde\u010dn\u00edho rytmu).\u00a0U velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pacient\u016f se z\u00e1vrat\u011bmi v\u0161ak nen\u00ed\u00a0 nikdy\u00a0 objevena prvotn\u00ed\u00a0 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina z\u00e1vrat\u00ed, proto\u017ee ji nelze jakkoli vystopovat. Pacientovi toti\u017e nic nechyb\u00ed, nen\u00ed nijak nemocen, ale z\u00e1vrat\u011bmi p\u0159esto trp\u00ed.U\u017e v roce 1983 upozornil J. Modestin ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku Schwindel als psychosomatisches Ph\u00e4nomen (Z\u00e1vra\u0165 jako psychosomatick\u00fd fenom\u00e9n) na fakt, \u017ee nemocn\u00ed trp\u00edc\u00ed neobjasniteln\u00fdmi\u00a0 z\u00e1vrat\u011bmi vykazuj\u00ed typick\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 \u010di charakterov\u00e9 znaky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad na sebe kladou mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vysok\u00e9 po\u017eadavky (cht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt toti\u017e solit\u00e9ry), jsou cti\u017e\u00e1dostiv\u00ed, berou sv\u011bt a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a brzy se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do izolovan\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pozic, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se shodn\u011b d\u00e1le d\u016fsledn\u011b izoluj\u00ed, \u010dasto se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00fdch osobn\u00edch (nap\u0159\u00edklad sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch) probl\u00e9m\u016f, pov\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159edst\u00edraj\u00ed, ale ve skute\u010dnosti nepro\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00ed vztahy a city, jejich soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy i emoce jsou toti\u017e pozoruhodn\u011b povrchn\u00ed nebo jednostrann\u00e9, nav\u00edc se br\u00e1n\u00ed konfrontaci s vlastn\u00edm st\u00e1rnut\u00edm. Vlastn\u00ed chyby a nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pravdy o sob\u011b maskuj\u00ed a dovedn\u011b zahlazuj\u00ed, ale ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed je, do kysel\u00fdch jablek kousaj\u00ed velice neradi, svoje mnohdy fat\u00e1ln\u00ed chyby zahaluj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee osud je p\u0159edur\u010den natolik, \u017ee se z jeho osidel nelze vymanit.Po mnohalet\u00e9m\u00a0 \u017eivotn\u00edm lav\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed, taktizov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0161vindlov\u00e1n\u00ed (pojem der Schwindel znamen\u00e1 v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b nejen z\u00e1vra\u0165, ale i podvod a \u0161\u00e1len\u00ed, mir wird schwindig, znamen\u00e1 c\u00edt\u00edm z\u00e1vra\u0165)\u00a0 se ocitaj\u00ed\u00a0 v izolaci, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed tud\u00ed\u017e oporu, jistotu a\u00a0 sebed\u016fv\u011bru v\u016f\u010di sv\u011btu, \u00a0a zjevuj\u00ed se jim z\u00e1vrat\u011b.\u00a0Nerovnov\u00e1ha psychick\u00e1 se takto v\u011brn\u011b zobrazuje v nerovnov\u00e1ze fyzick\u00e9. Du\u0161evn\u00ed, duchovn\u00ed \u010di soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1ha se prom\u00edtne do obdobn\u011b nerovnov\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch fyzick\u00fdch pocit\u016f rozmanit\u00e9 hloubky, d\u00e9lky a intenzity. \u010clov\u011bk se ocitl vysoko s\u00e1m a izolov\u00e1n, a z psychick\u00fdch, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010di duchovn\u00edch hlubin, kter\u00e9 se v\u0161ude nad n\u00edm i pod n\u00edm rozest\u0159ely, jej j\u00edm\u00e1 z\u00e1vra\u0165. Jak vn\u011b, tak uvnit\u0159, jak naho\u0159e, tak tak\u00e9 dole.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[134,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ctenarska-sekce","category-medunka"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9792"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9793,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9792\/revisions\/9793"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}