{"id":8387,"date":"2023-07-21T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/?p=8387"},"modified":"2023-07-13T09:48:27","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T09:48:27","slug":"bylinka-mesice-cervence-levandule-lekarska-lavandula-angustifolia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/2023\/07\/21\/bylinka-mesice-cervence-levandule-lekarska-lavandula-angustifolia\/","title":{"rendered":"Bylinka m\u011bs\u00edce \u010dervence: levandule l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 (Lavandula angustifolia)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Seri\u00e1l o bylink\u00e1ch m\u011bs\u00edc<\/strong>e p\u00ed\u0161e pro Medu\u0148ku zku\u0161en\u00fd bylin\u00e1\u0159 Bc. Martin Kol\u00e1r<\/strong><\/em>. Bylinou m\u011bs\u00edce \u010dervence je – na\u0161e zn\u00e1m\u00e1 a mil\u00e1 levandule… Jste zrovna na dovolene\u00e9 nebo na cest\u00e1ch? P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee Medu\u0148ku m\u016f\u017eete \u010d\u00edst i na emedunka.cz<\/a>…<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Levandule p\u016fvodn\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed z horsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blska, ale d\u00edky sv\u00e9 obl\u00edbenosti se postupn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Hojn\u011b se p\u011bstuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve Francii, It\u00e1lii, Anglii, Bulharsku, Chorvatsku a tak\u00e9 u n\u00e1s. Tato aromatick\u00e1 trvalka je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na svou uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u016fn\u00ed, ale jej\u00ed blahod\u00e1rn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky jsou daleko \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 dokonce velmi p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e9\u010div\u00e1 v\u016fn\u011b<\/strong>
\u201eLavandula\u201c poch\u00e1z\u00ed z latinsk\u00e9ho \u201elavare\u201c \u2013 m\u00fdti se. Sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9 p\u0159id\u00e1vali toti\u017e vo\u0148av\u00e9 kv\u011bty levandule do koupele. V\u016fni levandule vyhled\u00e1vali ale ji\u017e sta\u0159\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 a parf\u00e9m z levandule pat\u0159il mezi ty nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku se levandule vkl\u00e1dala do sk\u0159\u00edn\u00ed, aby odpuzovala moly a jin\u00fd hmyz. Vonn\u00fdmi v\u00fdta\u017eky z kv\u011bt\u016f se zakr\u00fdvaly tak\u00e9 pachy ze st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch ulic.
Levandule se hojn\u011b p\u011bstovala v kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edch zahrad\u00e1ch, zejm\u00e9na benediktin\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se zaslou\u017eili o jej\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed do st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy. Rukavi\u010dk\u00e1\u0159\u016fm z francouzsk\u00e9ho m\u011bste\u010dka Grasse se poda\u0159ilo \u0161\u0165astnou n\u00e1hodou odhalit l\u00e9\u010div\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek levandule proti moru. Levandulov\u00fd olejem se napou\u0161t\u011bla k\u016f\u017ee, aby p\u011bkn\u011b von\u011bla a b\u011bhem morov\u00e9 epidemie se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee mezi naka\u017een\u00fdmi nejsou tak\u0159ka \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed rukavi\u010dk\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasto pracovali s levandulov\u00fdm olejem. Lid\u00e9 pot\u00e9 u sebe za\u010dali nosit pytl\u00ed\u010dky s levandul\u00ed, aby se chr\u00e1nili p\u0159ed touto nemoc\u00ed. Ze stejn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu se kv\u011bty levandule rozhazovaly i v kostelech po podlah\u00e1ch. Mnohem pozd\u011bji se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee levandule m\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b antiseptick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Toho se hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvalo i b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy se tampony namo\u010den\u00fdmi v levandulov\u00e9m oleji o\u0161et\u0159ovaly zan\u00edcen\u00e9 r\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Levandule v tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b<\/strong>
V lidov\u00e9m l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed se za\u010dal levandulov\u00fd olej pou\u017e\u00edvat na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bolesti, pohmo\u017ed\u011bniny a pop\u00e1leniny. Analgetick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek levandule byl takt\u00e9\u017e v\u011bdecky potvrzen. Obecn\u011b byla levandule v\u017edy pova\u017eov\u00e1na za mocnou bylinu, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee pro\u010distit mysl a navodit vnit\u0159n\u00ed klid. N\u00e1lev z kv\u011bt\u016f se tradi\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i bolestech hlavy, vy\u010derpanosti, nespavosti, z\u00e1pachu z \u00fast, \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed nevolnosti a nad\u00fdm\u00e1n\u00ed. Petr Ond\u0159ej Mathioli doporu\u010doval odvar z kv\u011bt\u016f levandule tak\u00e9 proti mrtvici, p\u0159i \u017eloutence nebo krut\u00fdch bolestech zub\u016f. P\u0159ed znalostmi tohoto renesan\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e a botanika mus\u00edme opravdu smeknout, nebo\u0165 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 farmakologie za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b uva\u017eovat o vyu\u017eit\u00ed levandule ve stomatologii. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se testuje potenci\u00e1l levandulov\u00e9ho \u00e9terick\u00e9ho oleje p\u0159i o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zub\u016f u d\u011bt\u00ed. Rozru\u0161en\u00e9 d\u011bti se p\u0159i inhalaci levandulov\u00e9ho oleje zklidn\u00ed a obsa\u017een\u00e9 l\u00e1tky nav\u00edc p\u016fsob\u00ed i analgeticky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern\u00ed farmakologie<\/strong>
L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u011bda je moment\u00e1ln\u011b t\u00e9to popul\u00e1rn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010divce naklon\u011bna velmi p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b. Prob\u011bhla ji\u017e \u0159ada v\u011bdeck\u00fdch studi\u00ed a v\u00fdzkum\u016f, kter\u00e9 potvrdily jej\u00ed antioxida\u010dn\u00ed, protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9, sedativn\u00ed, antidepresivn\u00ed, spasmolytick\u00e9, antifung\u00e1ln\u00ed a antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed. D\u00e1le byl zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd protirakovinn\u00fd a antimutagenn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek p\u0159i karcinomu jater. L\u00e1tky obsa\u017een\u00e9 v levanduli si porad\u00ed i s toxoplasm\u00f3zou nebo kandid\u00f3zou. Levandulov\u00fd olej je rovn\u011b\u017e velmi prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd po operaci prsu u onkologick\u00fdch pacientek. V aromaterapii se tato bylina pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nap\u0159. p\u0159i nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch projevech menopauzy.
Co se t\u00fd\u010de sb\u011bru levandule, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed dobou je \u010derven a za\u010d\u00e1tek l\u00e9ta, dokud nejsou kv\u011bty pln\u011b rozvit\u00e9. Koncov\u00e9 klasy je nejlep\u0161\u00ed zav\u011bsit voln\u011b v mal\u00fdch svazc\u00edch a usu\u0161it. K vnit\u0159n\u00edmu u\u017eit\u00ed se p\u0159ipravuje \u010daj z \u010derstv\u00fdch nebo su\u0161en\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f. Jednu \u010dajovou l\u017ei\u010dku kv\u011bt\u016f p\u0159elijte \u0161\u00e1lkem vrouc\u00ed vody a nechte 10 minut odst\u00e1t. Pijeme 2x denn\u011b dle pot\u0159eby. \u010caj celkov\u011b zklid\u0148uje, zlep\u0161uje sp\u00e1nek, tlum\u00ed bolesti tr\u00e1vic\u00edho traktu, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159i z\u00e1cp\u011b a nad\u00fdm\u00e1n\u00ed. Neu\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00e9m tlaku, jinak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kontraindikace nejsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9. O n\u011bco \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a sou\u010dasn\u011b i chu\u0165ov\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je tinktura. Ve sv\u00e9 praxi pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m extrakt z levandule v elix\u00edr\u016f Fungilen. Tento bylinn\u00fd elix\u00edr p\u016fsob\u00ed celkov\u011b p\u0159i o\u010dist\u011b st\u0159ev a obnov\u011b st\u0159evn\u00edho mikrobiomu. V\u00fdta\u017eek z kv\u011bt\u016f levandule v t\u00e9to sm\u011bsi pom\u00e1h\u00e1 s p\u0159emno\u017eenou kandidou, zlep\u0161uje odtok \u017elu\u010di do st\u0159ev a st\u0159evn\u00ed peristaltiku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Seri\u00e1l o bylink\u00e1ch m\u011bs\u00edce p\u00ed\u0161e pro Medu\u0148ku zku\u0161en\u00fd bylin\u00e1\u0159 Bc. Martin Kol\u00e1r. Bylinou m\u011bs\u00edce \u010dervence je – na\u0161e zn\u00e1m\u00e1 a mil\u00e1 levandule… Jste zrovna na dovolene\u00e9 nebo na cest\u00e1ch? P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee Medu\u0148ku m\u016f\u017eete \u010d\u00edst i na emedunka.cz… Levandule p\u016fvodn\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed z horsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blska, ale d\u00edky sv\u00e9 obl\u00edbenosti se postupn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Hojn\u011b se p\u011bstuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve Francii, It\u00e1lii, Anglii, Bulharsku, Chorvatsku a tak\u00e9 u n\u00e1s. Tato aromatick\u00e1 trvalka je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na svou uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u016fn\u00ed, ale jej\u00ed blahod\u00e1rn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky jsou daleko \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 dokonce velmi p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. L\u00e9\u010div\u00e1 v\u016fn\u011b\u201eLavandula\u201c poch\u00e1z\u00ed z latinsk\u00e9ho \u201elavare\u201c \u2013 m\u00fdti se. Sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9 p\u0159id\u00e1vali toti\u017e vo\u0148av\u00e9 kv\u011bty levandule do koupele. V\u016fni levandule vyhled\u00e1vali ale ji\u017e sta\u0159\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 a parf\u00e9m z levandule pat\u0159il mezi ty nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku se levandule vkl\u00e1dala do sk\u0159\u00edn\u00ed, aby odpuzovala moly a jin\u00fd hmyz. Vonn\u00fdmi v\u00fdta\u017eky z kv\u011bt\u016f se zakr\u00fdvaly tak\u00e9 pachy ze st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch ulic.Levandule se hojn\u011b p\u011bstovala v kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edch zahrad\u00e1ch, zejm\u00e9na benediktin\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se zaslou\u017eili o jej\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed do st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy. Rukavi\u010dk\u00e1\u0159\u016fm z francouzsk\u00e9ho m\u011bste\u010dka Grasse se poda\u0159ilo \u0161\u0165astnou n\u00e1hodou odhalit l\u00e9\u010div\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek levandule proti moru. Levandulov\u00fd olejem se napou\u0161t\u011bla k\u016f\u017ee, aby p\u011bkn\u011b von\u011bla a b\u011bhem morov\u00e9 epidemie se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee mezi naka\u017een\u00fdmi nejsou tak\u0159ka \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed rukavi\u010dk\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasto pracovali s levandulov\u00fdm olejem. Lid\u00e9 pot\u00e9 u sebe za\u010dali nosit pytl\u00ed\u010dky s levandul\u00ed, aby se chr\u00e1nili p\u0159ed touto nemoc\u00ed. Ze stejn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu se kv\u011bty levandule rozhazovaly i v kostelech po podlah\u00e1ch. Mnohem pozd\u011bji se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee levandule m\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b antiseptick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Toho se hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvalo i b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy se tampony namo\u010den\u00fdmi v levandulov\u00e9m oleji o\u0161et\u0159ovaly zan\u00edcen\u00e9 r\u00e1ny. Levandule v tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011bV lidov\u00e9m l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed se za\u010dal levandulov\u00fd olej pou\u017e\u00edvat na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bolesti, pohmo\u017ed\u011bniny a pop\u00e1leniny. Analgetick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek levandule byl takt\u00e9\u017e v\u011bdecky potvrzen. Obecn\u011b byla levandule v\u017edy pova\u017eov\u00e1na za mocnou bylinu, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee pro\u010distit mysl a navodit vnit\u0159n\u00ed klid. N\u00e1lev z kv\u011bt\u016f se tradi\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i bolestech hlavy, vy\u010derpanosti, nespavosti, z\u00e1pachu z \u00fast, \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed nevolnosti a nad\u00fdm\u00e1n\u00ed. Petr Ond\u0159ej Mathioli doporu\u010doval odvar z kv\u011bt\u016f levandule tak\u00e9 proti mrtvici, p\u0159i \u017eloutence nebo krut\u00fdch bolestech zub\u016f. P\u0159ed znalostmi tohoto renesan\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e a botanika mus\u00edme opravdu smeknout, nebo\u0165 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 farmakologie za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b uva\u017eovat o vyu\u017eit\u00ed levandule ve stomatologii. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se testuje potenci\u00e1l levandulov\u00e9ho \u00e9terick\u00e9ho oleje p\u0159i o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zub\u016f u d\u011bt\u00ed. Rozru\u0161en\u00e9 d\u011bti se p\u0159i inhalaci levandulov\u00e9ho oleje zklidn\u00ed a obsa\u017een\u00e9 l\u00e1tky nav\u00edc p\u016fsob\u00ed i analgeticky. Modern\u00ed farmakologieL\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u011bda je moment\u00e1ln\u011b t\u00e9to popul\u00e1rn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010divce naklon\u011bna velmi p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b. Prob\u011bhla ji\u017e \u0159ada v\u011bdeck\u00fdch studi\u00ed a v\u00fdzkum\u016f, kter\u00e9 potvrdily jej\u00ed antioxida\u010dn\u00ed, protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9, sedativn\u00ed, antidepresivn\u00ed, spasmolytick\u00e9, antifung\u00e1ln\u00ed a antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed. D\u00e1le byl zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd protirakovinn\u00fd a antimutagenn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek p\u0159i karcinomu jater. L\u00e1tky obsa\u017een\u00e9 v levanduli si porad\u00ed i s toxoplasm\u00f3zou nebo kandid\u00f3zou. Levandulov\u00fd olej je rovn\u011b\u017e velmi prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd po operaci prsu u onkologick\u00fdch pacientek. V aromaterapii se tato bylina pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nap\u0159. p\u0159i nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch projevech menopauzy.Co se t\u00fd\u010de sb\u011bru levandule, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed dobou je \u010derven a za\u010d\u00e1tek l\u00e9ta, dokud nejsou kv\u011bty pln\u011b rozvit\u00e9. Koncov\u00e9 klasy je nejlep\u0161\u00ed zav\u011bsit voln\u011b v mal\u00fdch svazc\u00edch a usu\u0161it. K vnit\u0159n\u00edmu u\u017eit\u00ed se p\u0159ipravuje \u010daj z \u010derstv\u00fdch nebo su\u0161en\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f. Jednu \u010dajovou l\u017ei\u010dku kv\u011bt\u016f p\u0159elijte \u0161\u00e1lkem vrouc\u00ed vody a nechte 10 minut odst\u00e1t. Pijeme 2x denn\u011b dle pot\u0159eby. \u010caj celkov\u011b zklid\u0148uje, zlep\u0161uje sp\u00e1nek, tlum\u00ed bolesti tr\u00e1vic\u00edho traktu, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159i z\u00e1cp\u011b a nad\u00fdm\u00e1n\u00ed. Neu\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00e9m tlaku, jinak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kontraindikace nejsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9. O n\u011bco \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a sou\u010dasn\u011b i chu\u0165ov\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je tinktura. Ve sv\u00e9 praxi pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m extrakt z levandule v elix\u00edr\u016f Fungilen. Tento bylinn\u00fd elix\u00edr p\u016fsob\u00ed celkov\u011b p\u0159i o\u010dist\u011b st\u0159ev a obnov\u011b st\u0159evn\u00edho mikrobiomu. V\u00fdta\u017eek z kv\u011bt\u016f levandule v t\u00e9to sm\u011bsi pom\u00e1h\u00e1 s p\u0159emno\u017eenou kandidou, zlep\u0161uje odtok \u017elu\u010di do st\u0159ev a st\u0159evn\u00ed peristaltiku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8307,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,1,31,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bylinky","category-medunka","category-pro-inspiraci","category-zdravi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8387"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8389,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8387\/revisions\/8389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}