{"id":7951,"date":"2023-04-22T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/?p=7951"},"modified":"2023-04-21T09:17:54","modified_gmt":"2023-04-21T09:17:54","slug":"inspirace-z-medunky-kdyz-rostliny-pomahaji-rostlinam-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/2023\/04\/22\/inspirace-z-medunky-kdyz-rostliny-pomahaji-rostlinam-rust\/","title":{"rendered":"Inspirace z Medu\u0148ky: Kdy\u017e rostliny pom\u00e1haj\u00ed rostlin\u00e1m r\u016fst…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010cek\u00e1 n\u00e1s kone\u010dn\u011b v\u00edkend s p\u011bkn\u00fdm jarn\u00edm po\u010das\u00edm, a mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1s se tedy pono\u0159\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce na zahr\u00e1ce \u010di zahrad\u011b. Pro m\u00e9n\u011b zku\u0161en\u00e9 zahradn\u00edky nab\u00edz\u00edme \u010d\u00e1st \u010dl\u00e1nku Mark\u00e9ty Vopi\u010dkov\u00e9 o tzv. doprovodn\u00e9 v\u00fdsadb\u011b – tedy o tom, jak\u00e9 rostlinky zasadit na z\u00e1honech vedle sebe, aby dob\u0159e prosperovaly a navz\u00e1jem si pom\u00e1haly. Cel\u00e1 \u010dl\u00e1nek najdete v aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed dubnov\u00e9 Medu\u0148ce. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Je l\u00e1kav\u011b jednoduch\u00e9 k ochran\u011b a hnojen\u00ed zahradn\u00edch rostlin pou\u017e\u00edt pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 pesticidy a um\u011bl\u00e1 hnojiva. Existuje v\u0161ak \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro zahradu z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pod\u00edvejme se spole\u010dn\u011b na to, jak n\u011bkter\u00e9 rostliny pom\u00e1haj\u00ed r\u016fst jin\u00fdm rostlin\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doprovodn\u00e1 v\u00fdsadba se v zahradnictv\u00ed a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed praktikuje ji\u017e stovky let. Jedn\u00e1 se o zcela p\u0159irozenou techniku, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit plodiny p\u0159ed \u0161k\u016fdci a z\u00e1rove\u0148 optimalizuje v\u00fdnosy a podporuje voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy. V\u00fdsadbu kv\u011btin v zeleninov\u00e9 zahrad\u011b praktikuj\u00ed ekologi\u010dt\u00ed zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159i ji\u017e stovky let; tato praxe je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako polykultura nebo doprovodn\u00e1 v\u00fdsadba, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u0161echny tyto pojmy odkazuj\u00ed na spole\u010dn\u00e9 vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch rostlin.
Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem je odradit \u0161k\u016fdce, sn\u00ed\u017eit v\u00fdskyt nemoc\u00ed, p\u0159il\u00e1kat u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd hmyz, zv\u00fd\u0161it produktivitu a vyp\u011bstovat zdrav\u00e9 a siln\u00e9 rostliny. Ale i samotn\u00e9 rostliny lze u\u017e\u00edt jako hnojivo, a nemysl\u00edm t\u00edm jen kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed odum\u0159el\u00fdch nebo odstran\u011bn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rostlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doprovodn\u00e9 rostliny jako odpuzova\u010de \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f<\/strong>
Zahradn\u00edci vypozorovali, \u017ee konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rostliny jsou odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k napaden\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci nebo nemocemi, a dokonce pom\u00e1haj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit i okoln\u00ed rostliny proti ur\u010dit\u00fdm \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm. M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dek l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd nejen\u017ee dod\u00e1 zeleninov\u00e9mu z\u00e1honu pestrou barvu a p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 opylova\u010de, ale tak\u00e9 pr\u00fd svou ostrou v\u016fn\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 odpuzovat m\u0161ice. Vhodn\u00fd je pro spole\u010dnou v\u00fdsadbu v okol\u00ed raj\u010dat, brambor a fazol\u00ed. Podobn\u011b m\u016f\u017eete zas\u00e1zet mezi zeleninu i mu\u0161k\u00e1ty nebo aksamitn\u00edky.
Bylinky jsou p\u0159\u00edtelem ekologick\u00fdch zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159\u016f, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed mnohostrann\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed \u2013 jsou nejen kulin\u00e1\u0159sky atraktivn\u00ed, ale ty se siln\u00fdm aroma pr\u00fd tak\u00e9 odrazuj\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdce. Proto se mezi zeleninu hod\u00ed aromatick\u00e9 rostliny jako tymi\u00e1n, major\u00e1nka, m\u00e1ta, levandule a petr\u017eel. Obruba z\u00e1hon\u016f z aksamitn\u00edku je p\u011bkn\u00e1 na pohled a chr\u00e1n\u00ed rostliny p\u0159ed mnoha hmyz\u00edmi \u0161k\u016fdci. \u0160koda jen, \u017ee slim\u00e1ci aksamitn\u00edky miluj\u00ed a dok\u00e1\u017eou i vzrostlou rostlinu se\u017erat b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9 noci. Mravenci zase nemaj\u00ed r\u00e1di v\u016fni m\u00e1ty, osv\u011bd\u010dilo se vysadit m\u00e1tu kolem ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f a mravenci se odst\u011bhovali pry\u010d. M\u00e1tu nemaj\u00ed v l\u00e1sce ani my\u0161i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ob\u011btn\u00ed rostliny<\/strong>
Ob\u011btn\u00ed rostliny jsou takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 vysad\u00edte s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee je budou milovat n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci, a d\u00e1te tak odpo\u010dinout sv\u00fdm cenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rostlin\u00e1m. Za zm\u00ednku zde stoj\u00ed opravdu jen jedna rostlina, a tou je licho\u0159e\u0159i\u0161nice. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee licho\u0159e\u0159i\u0161nici zbo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed bejlomorka kapustov\u00e1, \u010dernohl\u00e1vek a m\u0161ice, a to z n\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 skv\u011blou prvn\u00ed obrannou linii proti t\u011bmto \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rostliny l\u00e1kaj\u00edc\u00ed opylova\u010de<\/strong>
Kv\u011btiny p\u011bstovan\u00e9 mezi zeleninou p\u0159il\u00e1kaj\u00ed celou \u0159adu opylova\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pomohou zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdnosy. V tomto ohledu je v\u00fdborn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dek l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, kter\u00fd spolehliv\u011b p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 v\u010dely ze \u0161irok\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. K\u00a0rostlin\u00e1m je mo\u017en\u00e9 zas\u00edt i jin\u00e9 bohat\u011b kvetouc\u00ed bylinky, t\u0159eba he\u0159m\u00e1nek. Nav\u00edc prokl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm zeleniny rychle rostouc\u00edmi kv\u011btinami vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edte cenn\u00fd p\u016fdn\u00ed kryt, kter\u00fd zabra\u0148uje r\u016fstu plevel\u016f, zabra\u0148uje rychl\u00e9mu vysych\u00e1n\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek z\u00a0povrchu p\u016fdy, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zastavit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed chorob a poskytuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 ko\u0159enov\u00e9 struktury, kter\u00e9 zlep\u0161uj\u00ed a provzdu\u0161\u0148uj\u00ed p\u016fdu. Nebojte se ani rostlin vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho vzr\u016fstu, t\u0159eba slune\u010dnice nejenom p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 opylova\u010de, ale tak\u00e9 lehce zast\u00edn\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b. Na jednom stanovi\u0161ti kombinujte rostliny r\u016fzn\u00e9ho vzr\u016fstu a p\u0159i vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed myslete i na prostorov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky rostlin, aby m\u011bly dostatek m\u00edsta i sv\u011btla ke zd\u00e1rn\u00e9mu r\u016fstu a v\u00fdvoji.
M\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin na jednom z\u00e1hon\u011b m\u00e1 mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00fdhod. Vyzkou\u0161ejte r\u016fzn\u00e9 kombinace a zjist\u011bte, co v\u00e1m vyhovuje.
Rostliny jako hnojivo<\/strong>
N\u011bkdy se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee na\u0161e rostliny, a\u0165 u\u017e na zahrad\u011b nebo v n\u00e1dob\u011b, nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed z p\u016fdy v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eete s\u00e1hnout po drah\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m hnojivu. Nebo si vyrobit s\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1klady vlastn\u00ed hnojivo ve stylu bio.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cek\u00e1 n\u00e1s kone\u010dn\u011b v\u00edkend s p\u011bkn\u00fdm jarn\u00edm po\u010das\u00edm, a mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1s se tedy pono\u0159\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce na zahr\u00e1ce \u010di zahrad\u011b. Pro m\u00e9n\u011b zku\u0161en\u00e9 zahradn\u00edky nab\u00edz\u00edme \u010d\u00e1st \u010dl\u00e1nku Mark\u00e9ty Vopi\u010dkov\u00e9 o tzv. doprovodn\u00e9 v\u00fdsadb\u011b – tedy o tom, jak\u00e9 rostlinky zasadit na z\u00e1honech vedle sebe, aby dob\u0159e prosperovaly a navz\u00e1jem si pom\u00e1haly. Cel\u00e1 \u010dl\u00e1nek najdete v aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed dubnov\u00e9 Medu\u0148ce. Je l\u00e1kav\u011b jednoduch\u00e9 k ochran\u011b a hnojen\u00ed zahradn\u00edch rostlin pou\u017e\u00edt pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 pesticidy a um\u011bl\u00e1 hnojiva. Existuje v\u0161ak \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro zahradu z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pod\u00edvejme se spole\u010dn\u011b na to, jak n\u011bkter\u00e9 rostliny pom\u00e1haj\u00ed r\u016fst jin\u00fdm rostlin\u00e1m. Doprovodn\u00e1 v\u00fdsadba se v zahradnictv\u00ed a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed praktikuje ji\u017e stovky let. Jedn\u00e1 se o zcela p\u0159irozenou techniku, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit plodiny p\u0159ed \u0161k\u016fdci a z\u00e1rove\u0148 optimalizuje v\u00fdnosy a podporuje voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy. V\u00fdsadbu kv\u011btin v zeleninov\u00e9 zahrad\u011b praktikuj\u00ed ekologi\u010dt\u00ed zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159i ji\u017e stovky let; tato praxe je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako polykultura nebo doprovodn\u00e1 v\u00fdsadba, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u0161echny tyto pojmy odkazuj\u00ed na spole\u010dn\u00e9 vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch rostlin.Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem je odradit \u0161k\u016fdce, sn\u00ed\u017eit v\u00fdskyt nemoc\u00ed, p\u0159il\u00e1kat u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd hmyz, zv\u00fd\u0161it produktivitu a vyp\u011bstovat zdrav\u00e9 a siln\u00e9 rostliny. Ale i samotn\u00e9 rostliny lze u\u017e\u00edt jako hnojivo, a nemysl\u00edm t\u00edm jen kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed odum\u0159el\u00fdch nebo odstran\u011bn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rostlin. Doprovodn\u00e9 rostliny jako odpuzova\u010de \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fZahradn\u00edci vypozorovali, \u017ee konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rostliny jsou odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k napaden\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci nebo nemocemi, a dokonce pom\u00e1haj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit i okoln\u00ed rostliny proti ur\u010dit\u00fdm \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm. M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dek l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd nejen\u017ee dod\u00e1 zeleninov\u00e9mu z\u00e1honu pestrou barvu a p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 opylova\u010de, ale tak\u00e9 pr\u00fd svou ostrou v\u016fn\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 odpuzovat m\u0161ice. Vhodn\u00fd je pro spole\u010dnou v\u00fdsadbu v okol\u00ed raj\u010dat, brambor a fazol\u00ed. Podobn\u011b m\u016f\u017eete zas\u00e1zet mezi zeleninu i mu\u0161k\u00e1ty nebo aksamitn\u00edky.Bylinky jsou p\u0159\u00edtelem ekologick\u00fdch zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159\u016f, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed mnohostrann\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed \u2013 jsou nejen kulin\u00e1\u0159sky atraktivn\u00ed, ale ty se siln\u00fdm aroma pr\u00fd tak\u00e9 odrazuj\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdce. Proto se mezi zeleninu hod\u00ed aromatick\u00e9 rostliny jako tymi\u00e1n, major\u00e1nka, m\u00e1ta, levandule a petr\u017eel. Obruba z\u00e1hon\u016f z aksamitn\u00edku je p\u011bkn\u00e1 na pohled a chr\u00e1n\u00ed rostliny p\u0159ed mnoha hmyz\u00edmi \u0161k\u016fdci. \u0160koda jen, \u017ee slim\u00e1ci aksamitn\u00edky miluj\u00ed a dok\u00e1\u017eou i vzrostlou rostlinu se\u017erat b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9 noci. Mravenci zase nemaj\u00ed r\u00e1di v\u016fni m\u00e1ty, osv\u011bd\u010dilo se vysadit m\u00e1tu kolem ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f a mravenci se odst\u011bhovali pry\u010d. M\u00e1tu nemaj\u00ed v l\u00e1sce ani my\u0161i. Ob\u011btn\u00ed rostlinyOb\u011btn\u00ed rostliny jsou takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 vysad\u00edte s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee je budou milovat n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci, a d\u00e1te tak odpo\u010dinout sv\u00fdm cenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rostlin\u00e1m. Za zm\u00ednku zde stoj\u00ed opravdu jen jedna rostlina, a tou je licho\u0159e\u0159i\u0161nice. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee licho\u0159e\u0159i\u0161nici zbo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed bejlomorka kapustov\u00e1, \u010dernohl\u00e1vek a m\u0161ice, a to z n\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 skv\u011blou prvn\u00ed obrannou linii proti t\u011bmto \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm. Rostliny l\u00e1kaj\u00edc\u00ed opylova\u010deKv\u011btiny p\u011bstovan\u00e9 mezi zeleninou p\u0159il\u00e1kaj\u00ed celou \u0159adu opylova\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pomohou zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdnosy. V tomto ohledu je v\u00fdborn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dek l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, kter\u00fd spolehliv\u011b p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 v\u010dely ze \u0161irok\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. K\u00a0rostlin\u00e1m je mo\u017en\u00e9 zas\u00edt i jin\u00e9 bohat\u011b kvetouc\u00ed bylinky, t\u0159eba he\u0159m\u00e1nek. Nav\u00edc prokl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm zeleniny rychle rostouc\u00edmi kv\u011btinami vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edte cenn\u00fd p\u016fdn\u00ed kryt, kter\u00fd zabra\u0148uje r\u016fstu plevel\u016f, zabra\u0148uje rychl\u00e9mu vysych\u00e1n\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek z\u00a0povrchu p\u016fdy, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zastavit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed chorob a poskytuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 ko\u0159enov\u00e9 struktury, kter\u00e9 zlep\u0161uj\u00ed a provzdu\u0161\u0148uj\u00ed p\u016fdu. Nebojte se ani rostlin vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho vzr\u016fstu, t\u0159eba slune\u010dnice nejenom p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 opylova\u010de, ale tak\u00e9 lehce zast\u00edn\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b. Na jednom stanovi\u0161ti kombinujte rostliny r\u016fzn\u00e9ho vzr\u016fstu a p\u0159i vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed myslete i na prostorov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky rostlin, aby m\u011bly dostatek m\u00edsta i sv\u011btla ke zd\u00e1rn\u00e9mu r\u016fstu a v\u00fdvoji.M\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin na jednom z\u00e1hon\u011b m\u00e1 mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00fdhod. Vyzkou\u0161ejte r\u016fzn\u00e9 kombinace a zjist\u011bte, co v\u00e1m vyhovuje.Rostliny jako hnojivo N\u011bkdy se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee na\u0161e rostliny, a\u0165 u\u017e na zahrad\u011b nebo v n\u00e1dob\u011b, nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed z p\u016fdy v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eete s\u00e1hnout po drah\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m hnojivu. Nebo si vyrobit s\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1klady vlastn\u00ed hnojivo ve stylu bio.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,27,1,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bylinky","category-ekologie-priroda","category-medunka","category-rady-a-tipy"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7951"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7954,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7951\/revisions\/7954"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}