{"id":691,"date":"2021-04-04T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-04T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/?p=691"},"modified":"2021-04-01T16:07:15","modified_gmt":"2021-04-01T16:07:15","slug":"cas-velikonocni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/2021\/04\/04\/cas-velikonocni\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cas velikono\u010dn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Pro k\u0159es\u0165any jsou Velikonoce pam\u00e1tkou na umu\u010den\u00ed a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. V praktick\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b \u0161lo p\u0159i velikono\u010dn\u00edch oslav\u00e1ch o uv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed jara a za\u010d\u00e1tku nov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho roku.<\/strong> Proto se k nim vztahovaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 ob\u0159ady, jejich\u017e spole\u010dn\u00fdm znamen\u00edm bylo zajistit zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed i dobytka a dobrou sklize\u0148. Velikono\u010dn\u00ed \u010das je v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k zamy\u0161len\u00ed a rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/strong>
\nVelikono\u010dn\u00ed ob\u0159ady a zvyky i smysl t\u011bchto sv\u00e1tk\u016f n\u00e1m p\u0159ibli\u017euje prof. RNDr. Anna Struneck\u00e1, DrSc.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\"\"Ob\u0159ady a zvyky<\/strong>
\nV pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed se ust\u00e1lila dohoda, \u017ee velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011ble je ta prvn\u00ed po jarn\u00ed rovnodennosti (21. b\u0159ezna), po prvn\u00edm \u00fapl\u0148ku.<\/strong> Na Velikonoce se k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed 40 denn\u00edm obdob\u00edm naz\u00fdvan\u00fdm \u201epostn\u00ed doba\u201c, kter\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edou. Vlastn\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed Zelen\u00fdm \u010dtvrtkem. Toho dne lid\u00e9 vst\u00e1vali \u010dasn\u011b r\u00e1no, rodina se spole\u010dn\u011b pomodlila, pot\u00e9 s v\u0161ichni omyli rosou, je\u017e m\u011bla zabr\u00e1nit onemocn\u011bn\u00ed li\u0161eji a dal\u0161\u00edmi neduhy. Z dom\u016f se odn\u00e1\u0161elo smet\u00ed. Na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek se m\u00e1 j\u00edst zelen\u00e1 strava, aby byl \u010dlov\u011bk po cel\u00fd rok zdrav\u00fd. Nem\u00e1 se nic p\u016fj\u010dovat a s nik\u00fdm se neh\u00e1dat, aby se v\u00e1m h\u00e1dky vyh\u00fdbaly. Kosteln\u00ed zvony zn\u00ed toho dne p\u0159i m\u0161i naposledy, pak umlknou a\u017e do B\u00edl\u00e9 soboty \u2013 \u201eodl\u00e9taj\u00ed do \u0158\u00edma\u201c.
\nVelk\u00fd p\u00e1tek je v katolick\u00e9 liturgii dnem hlubok\u00e9ho smutku, \u010dten\u00edm zpr\u00e1vy o umu\u010den\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, odhalen\u00ed a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee jako symbolu utrpen\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edmluvy a prosby za cel\u00fd sv\u011bt. Na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek se nesm\u011blo h\u00fdbat zem\u00ed, proto se nepracovalo na poli ani v sadu. Nesm\u011blo se tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1t pr\u00e1dlo \u2013 pradleny by m\u00edsto do vody nam\u00e1\u010dely do Kristovy krve. S Velk\u00fdm p\u00e1tkem byla spojena v\u00edra v magickou s\u00edlu zem\u011b a z\u00e1zraky, kter\u00e9 s toho dne d\u011bj\u00ed. Podle lidov\u00e9 v\u00edry se zem\u011b otev\u00edr\u00e1, aby na kr\u00e1tkou dobu odhalila ukryt\u00e9 poklady.
\nB\u00edl\u00e1 sobota je dnem, kdy si k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo p\u0159eb\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed v hrob\u011b. P\u0159ipravuj\u00ed se velikono\u010dn\u00ed pokrmy \u2013 ber\u00e1nek a mazanec. Ber\u00e1nek znamen\u00e1 obnovu \u017eivota a jeho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad smrt\u00ed, symbolizuj pam\u00e1tku ob\u011bti Krista. Mazanec je symbolem slunce. Velikono\u010dn\u00ed vig\u00edli\u00ed ve\u010der nebo v noci na B\u00edlou sobotu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 slavnost Vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed. V ned\u011bli na Bo\u017e\u00ed ho velikono\u010dn\u00ed pokra\u010duje a vrchol\u00ed slavnost Zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed Krista. Sv\u011bt\u00ed se velikono\u010dn\u00ed pokrmy  – ber\u00e1nek, mazanec, chl\u00e9b, vejce a v\u00edno. Kdo p\u0159i\u0161el do staven\u00ed, musel dostat kus posv\u011bcen\u00e9ho pokrmu. Jedla se tak\u00e9 velikono\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1divka, skopov\u00e9 a jehn\u011b\u010d\u00ed maso, holoubata.
\nNa Velikono\u010dn\u00ed (\u010derven\u00e9\/ pond\u011bl\u00ed je poml\u00e1zka, velikono\u010dn\u00ed hodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Chlapci chod\u00ed d\u016fm od domu za d\u011bv\u010daty se spleten\u00fdmi poml\u00e1zkami, v\u011bt\u0161inou z vrbov\u00e9ho pout\u00ed, zdoben\u00fdmi stuhami Za vymrsk\u00e1n\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed od d\u011bv\u010dat obarven\u00e1 va\u0159en\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka, velc\u00ed b\u00fdvaj\u00ed poho\u0161t\u011bni sklenkou alkoholu.<\/p>\n

Duchovn\u00ed poselstv\u00ed Velikonoc  <\/strong>
\nVelikonoce n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed golgotsk\u00e9 myst\u00e9rium, tajemstv\u00ed velk\u00e9 ob\u011bti, jej\u00ed\u017e smysl a zp\u016fsob realizace se do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry vymyk\u00e1 lidsk\u00e9mu pochopen\u00ed. Zde na Zemi se p\u0159edstavila t\u00edm, co mohlo efektn\u011b  zap\u016fsobit na lidsk\u00fd sv\u011bt: viditeln\u00fdm umu\u010den\u00edm, nespravedliv\u00fdm odsouzen\u00edm a uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Nazaretsk\u00e9ho. B\u011b\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdklad Velikonoc vych\u00e1z\u00ed z popisu vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Drama osudu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Nazaretsk\u00e9ho p\u016fsob\u00ed na city lid\u00ed. K tajemn\u00e9mu pozad\u00ed t\u011bchto ud\u00e1lost\u00ed n\u00e1s p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed pouze hluboce vnit\u0159n\u00ed duchovn\u00ed pohledy. V Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i Kristu pronikla bo\u017esk\u00e1 moudrost a l\u00e1ska a\u017e do lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Vstup l\u00e1sky do n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed o boholidsk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch p\u0159edstavoval revolu\u010dn\u00ed epochu v my\u0161len\u00ed lidstva, av\u0161ak smysl Kristova u\u010den\u00ed o cest\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka k dokonalosti nen\u00ed dodnes pln\u011b pochopen ve v\u0161ech rovin\u00e1ch. \u010clov\u011bk st\u00e1le \u017eije ve sv\u00e9m my\u0161lenkov\u00e9m a citov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b staroz\u00e1konn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. V n\u011bm m\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed slovo tvrd\u00fd rozum. Cel\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la sobeck\u00e9ho a nelaskav\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, s mal\u00fdm zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00edm nebo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 opomenut\u00edm l\u00e1sky prol\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivotem, to jsou st\u00e1le opakovan\u00e9 skryt\u00e9 Golgoty ve vnit\u0159n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka i v cel\u00e9m lidsk\u00e9m prostoru. Tuto neut\u011b\u0161enou situaci nevyrovn\u00e1 a nezachr\u00e1n\u00ed kultovn\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jm\u00e9na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus a jeho vlo\u017een\u00ed do v\u00fdznamu \u00falohy Spasitele sv\u011bta. Sp\u00e1sa, kterou p\u0159inesl lidem Kristus, plyne z l\u00e1sky. Nalezen\u00ed Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed bo\u017e\u00edho uvnit\u0159 \u010dlov\u011bka spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v dosa\u017een\u00ed mravn\u00ed \u010distoty, ide\u00e1lem je milovat v\u0161echny, i sv\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele, neopl\u00e1cet zlo zlem, odm\u00edtat n\u00e1sil\u00ed, neur\u00e1\u017eet lidi ani slovem.
\nVelikono\u010dn\u00ed \u010das m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 chv\u00edle pro zamy\u0161len\u00ed a meditaci. Cel\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra Velikonoc p\u016fsob\u00ed na city, \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pozvednou sv\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch sf\u00e9r.<\/p>\n

O vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Krista<\/strong>
\nZat\u00edmco v evangeli\u00edch jsou pops\u00e1ny ud\u00e1losti na Golgot\u011b, Kristovo vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed nikdo z evangelist\u016f nevid\u011bl, Jeho popis v\u0161ak zanechalo n\u011bkolik sv\u011bdk\u016f, z nich\u017e nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je \u0158ek Hormisius, \u017eivotopisec judejsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dc\u016f v\u010detn\u011b Pil\u00e1ta Pontsk\u00e9ho, a vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed  syrsk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 Ej\u0161u, jen\u017e m\u011bl potvrdit smrt Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Z Pil\u00e1tova p\u0159\u00edkazu str\u00e1vil celou sobotn\u00ed noc u Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova hrobu. V noci p\u0159i\u0161lo k m\u00edstu ulo\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e v\u00edc ne\u017e 200 lid\u00ed v o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1zraku zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed. Hormisius napsal:\u201cV slab\u00e9m sv\u011btle rann\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e jsme vid\u011bli str\u00e1\u017e u hrobu: dva mu\u017ei sed\u011bli, ostatn\u00ed le\u017eeli na zemi u ohn\u011b. Vl\u00e1dlo naprost\u00e9 ticho. N\u00e1hle bylo sv\u011btlo. Hned jsme nepochopili, kde se to sv\u011btlo vzalo, ale brzy jsme vid\u011bli, \u017ee vych\u00e1z\u00ed z pohybuj\u00edc\u00edho se z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00edho oblaku. Spustil se nad hrobem a tam, nad zem\u00ed, se objevil \u010dlov\u011bk jakoby cel\u00fd ze sv\u011btla. Rozlehl se \u00fader hromu. Bylo n\u00e1m jasn\u00e9, \u017ee obrovsk\u00fd k\u00e1men, kter\u00fd le\u017eel na hrob\u011b, se s\u00e1m nadzvedl a hrob se otev\u0159el. Velmi jsme se polekali. Po n\u011bjak\u00e9 dob\u011b sv\u011btlo zmizelo a v\u0161echno bylo jako d\u0159\u00edve. Kdy\u017e jsme se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili k hrobu, uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee t\u011blo poh\u0159ben\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka u\u017e tam nen\u00ed.\u201c
\nBritsk\u00fd teolog Edwards na z\u00e1klad\u011b dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed ur\u010dil datum Kristovy smrti na 3. dubna roku 33 n.l.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                 prof. Anna Struneck\u00e1    <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pro k\u0159es\u0165any jsou Velikonoce pam\u00e1tkou na umu\u010den\u00ed a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. V praktick\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b \u0161lo p\u0159i velikono\u010dn\u00edch oslav\u00e1ch o uv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed jara a za\u010d\u00e1tku nov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho roku. Proto se k nim vztahovaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 ob\u0159ady, jejich\u017e spole\u010dn\u00fdm znamen\u00edm bylo zajistit zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed i dobytka a dobrou sklize\u0148. Velikono\u010dn\u00ed \u010das je v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k zamy\u0161len\u00ed a rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed… Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ob\u0159ady a zvyky i smysl t\u011bchto sv\u00e1tk\u016f n\u00e1m p\u0159ibli\u017euje prof. RNDr. Anna Struneck\u00e1, DrSc. Ob\u0159ady a zvyky V pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed se ust\u00e1lila dohoda, \u017ee velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011ble je ta prvn\u00ed po jarn\u00ed rovnodennosti (21. b\u0159ezna), po prvn\u00edm \u00fapl\u0148ku. Na Velikonoce se k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed 40 denn\u00edm obdob\u00edm naz\u00fdvan\u00fdm \u201epostn\u00ed doba\u201c, kter\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edou. Vlastn\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed Zelen\u00fdm \u010dtvrtkem. Toho dne lid\u00e9 vst\u00e1vali \u010dasn\u011b r\u00e1no, rodina se spole\u010dn\u011b pomodlila, pot\u00e9 s v\u0161ichni omyli rosou, je\u017e m\u011bla zabr\u00e1nit onemocn\u011bn\u00ed li\u0161eji a dal\u0161\u00edmi neduhy. Z dom\u016f se odn\u00e1\u0161elo smet\u00ed. Na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek se m\u00e1 j\u00edst zelen\u00e1 strava, aby byl \u010dlov\u011bk po cel\u00fd rok zdrav\u00fd. Nem\u00e1 se nic p\u016fj\u010dovat a s nik\u00fdm se neh\u00e1dat, aby se v\u00e1m h\u00e1dky vyh\u00fdbaly. Kosteln\u00ed zvony zn\u00ed toho dne p\u0159i m\u0161i naposledy, pak umlknou a\u017e do B\u00edl\u00e9 soboty \u2013 \u201eodl\u00e9taj\u00ed do \u0158\u00edma\u201c. Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek je v katolick\u00e9 liturgii dnem hlubok\u00e9ho smutku, \u010dten\u00edm zpr\u00e1vy o umu\u010den\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, odhalen\u00ed a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee jako symbolu utrpen\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edmluvy a prosby za cel\u00fd sv\u011bt. Na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek se nesm\u011blo h\u00fdbat zem\u00ed, proto se nepracovalo na poli ani v sadu. Nesm\u011blo se tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1t pr\u00e1dlo \u2013 pradleny by m\u00edsto do vody nam\u00e1\u010dely do Kristovy krve. S Velk\u00fdm p\u00e1tkem byla spojena v\u00edra v magickou s\u00edlu zem\u011b a z\u00e1zraky, kter\u00e9 s toho dne d\u011bj\u00ed. Podle lidov\u00e9 v\u00edry se zem\u011b otev\u00edr\u00e1, aby na kr\u00e1tkou dobu odhalila ukryt\u00e9 poklady. B\u00edl\u00e1 sobota je dnem, kdy si k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo p\u0159eb\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed v hrob\u011b. P\u0159ipravuj\u00ed se velikono\u010dn\u00ed pokrmy \u2013 ber\u00e1nek a mazanec. Ber\u00e1nek znamen\u00e1 obnovu \u017eivota a jeho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad smrt\u00ed, symbolizuj pam\u00e1tku ob\u011bti Krista. Mazanec je symbolem slunce. Velikono\u010dn\u00ed vig\u00edli\u00ed ve\u010der nebo v noci na B\u00edlou sobotu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 slavnost Vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed. V ned\u011bli na Bo\u017e\u00ed ho velikono\u010dn\u00ed pokra\u010duje a vrchol\u00ed slavnost Zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed Krista. Sv\u011bt\u00ed se velikono\u010dn\u00ed pokrmy  – ber\u00e1nek, mazanec, chl\u00e9b, vejce a v\u00edno. Kdo p\u0159i\u0161el do staven\u00ed, musel dostat kus posv\u011bcen\u00e9ho pokrmu. Jedla se tak\u00e9 velikono\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1divka, skopov\u00e9 a jehn\u011b\u010d\u00ed maso, holoubata. Na Velikono\u010dn\u00ed (\u010derven\u00e9\/ pond\u011bl\u00ed je poml\u00e1zka, velikono\u010dn\u00ed hodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Chlapci chod\u00ed d\u016fm od domu za d\u011bv\u010daty se spleten\u00fdmi poml\u00e1zkami, v\u011bt\u0161inou z vrbov\u00e9ho pout\u00ed, zdoben\u00fdmi stuhami Za vymrsk\u00e1n\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed od d\u011bv\u010dat obarven\u00e1 va\u0159en\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka, velc\u00ed b\u00fdvaj\u00ed poho\u0161t\u011bni sklenkou alkoholu. Duchovn\u00ed poselstv\u00ed Velikonoc   Velikonoce n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed golgotsk\u00e9 myst\u00e9rium, tajemstv\u00ed velk\u00e9 ob\u011bti, jej\u00ed\u017e smysl a zp\u016fsob realizace se do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry vymyk\u00e1 lidsk\u00e9mu pochopen\u00ed. Zde na Zemi se p\u0159edstavila t\u00edm, co mohlo efektn\u011b  zap\u016fsobit na lidsk\u00fd sv\u011bt: viditeln\u00fdm umu\u010den\u00edm, nespravedliv\u00fdm odsouzen\u00edm a uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Nazaretsk\u00e9ho. B\u011b\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdklad Velikonoc vych\u00e1z\u00ed z popisu vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Drama osudu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Nazaretsk\u00e9ho p\u016fsob\u00ed na city lid\u00ed. K tajemn\u00e9mu pozad\u00ed t\u011bchto ud\u00e1lost\u00ed n\u00e1s p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed pouze hluboce vnit\u0159n\u00ed duchovn\u00ed pohledy. V Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i Kristu pronikla bo\u017esk\u00e1 moudrost a l\u00e1ska a\u017e do lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Vstup l\u00e1sky do n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed o boholidsk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch p\u0159edstavoval revolu\u010dn\u00ed epochu v my\u0161len\u00ed lidstva, av\u0161ak smysl Kristova u\u010den\u00ed o cest\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka k dokonalosti nen\u00ed dodnes pln\u011b pochopen ve v\u0161ech rovin\u00e1ch. \u010clov\u011bk st\u00e1le \u017eije ve sv\u00e9m my\u0161lenkov\u00e9m a citov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b staroz\u00e1konn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. V n\u011bm m\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed slovo tvrd\u00fd rozum. Cel\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la sobeck\u00e9ho a nelaskav\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, s mal\u00fdm zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00edm nebo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 opomenut\u00edm l\u00e1sky prol\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivotem, to jsou st\u00e1le opakovan\u00e9 skryt\u00e9 Golgoty ve vnit\u0159n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka i v cel\u00e9m lidsk\u00e9m prostoru. Tuto neut\u011b\u0161enou situaci nevyrovn\u00e1 a nezachr\u00e1n\u00ed kultovn\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jm\u00e9na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus a jeho vlo\u017een\u00ed do v\u00fdznamu \u00falohy Spasitele sv\u011bta. Sp\u00e1sa, kterou p\u0159inesl lidem Kristus, plyne z l\u00e1sky. Nalezen\u00ed Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed bo\u017e\u00edho uvnit\u0159 \u010dlov\u011bka spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v dosa\u017een\u00ed mravn\u00ed \u010distoty, ide\u00e1lem je milovat v\u0161echny, i sv\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele, neopl\u00e1cet zlo zlem, odm\u00edtat n\u00e1sil\u00ed, neur\u00e1\u017eet lidi ani slovem. Velikono\u010dn\u00ed \u010das m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 chv\u00edle pro zamy\u0161len\u00ed a meditaci. Cel\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra Velikonoc p\u016fsob\u00ed na city, \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pozvednou sv\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch sf\u00e9r. O vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Krista Zat\u00edmco v evangeli\u00edch jsou pops\u00e1ny ud\u00e1losti na Golgot\u011b, Kristovo vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed nikdo z evangelist\u016f nevid\u011bl, Jeho popis v\u0161ak zanechalo n\u011bkolik sv\u011bdk\u016f, z nich\u017e nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je \u0158ek Hormisius, \u017eivotopisec judejsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dc\u016f v\u010detn\u011b Pil\u00e1ta Pontsk\u00e9ho, a vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed  syrsk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 Ej\u0161u, jen\u017e m\u011bl potvrdit smrt Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Z Pil\u00e1tova p\u0159\u00edkazu str\u00e1vil celou sobotn\u00ed noc u Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova hrobu. V noci p\u0159i\u0161lo k m\u00edstu ulo\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e v\u00edc ne\u017e 200 lid\u00ed v o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1zraku zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed. Hormisius napsal:\u201cV slab\u00e9m sv\u011btle rann\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e jsme vid\u011bli str\u00e1\u017e u hrobu: dva mu\u017ei sed\u011bli, ostatn\u00ed le\u017eeli na zemi u ohn\u011b. Vl\u00e1dlo naprost\u00e9 ticho. N\u00e1hle bylo sv\u011btlo. Hned jsme nepochopili, kde se to sv\u011btlo vzalo, ale brzy jsme vid\u011bli, \u017ee vych\u00e1z\u00ed z pohybuj\u00edc\u00edho se z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00edho oblaku. Spustil se nad hrobem a tam, nad zem\u00ed, se objevil \u010dlov\u011bk jakoby cel\u00fd ze sv\u011btla. Rozlehl se \u00fader hromu. Bylo n\u00e1m jasn\u00e9, \u017ee obrovsk\u00fd k\u00e1men, kter\u00fd le\u017eel na hrob\u011b, se s\u00e1m nadzvedl a hrob se otev\u0159el. Velmi jsme se polekali. Po n\u011bjak\u00e9 dob\u011b sv\u011btlo zmizelo a v\u0161echno bylo jako d\u0159\u00edve. Kdy\u017e jsme se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili k hrobu, uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee t\u011blo poh\u0159ben\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka u\u017e tam nen\u00ed.\u201c Britsk\u00fd teolog Edwards na z\u00e1klad\u011b dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed ur\u010dil datum Kristovy smrti na 3. dubna roku 33 n.l.                                                                                                                  prof. Anna Struneck\u00e1    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[83,82],"class_list":["post-691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duchovni-clanky","tag-svatky","tag-velikonoce"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=691"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/691\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4673,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/691\/revisions\/4673"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}