{"id":307,"date":"2019-02-03T08:00:44","date_gmt":"2019-02-03T08:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/?p=307"},"modified":"2019-01-31T12:05:40","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T12:05:40","slug":"z-unorove-medunky-co-byste-meli-vedet-o-rakovine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/2019\/02\/03\/z-unorove-medunky-co-byste-meli-vedet-o-rakovine\/","title":{"rendered":"Z \u00fanorov\u00e9 Medu\u0148ky: Co byste m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt o rakovin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u00fanorov\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle MEDU\u0147KY, kter\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b vy\u0161lo, zahajuje na\u0161e spolupracovnice, zku\u0161en\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka MUDr. Ludmila Elekov\u00e1, nov\u00fd seri\u00e1l o p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch, spou\u0161t\u011b\u010d\u00edch a mo\u017enostech l\u00e9\u010dby i prevence tohoto z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/em> Nab\u00edz\u00edme uk\u00e1zku…<\/em>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00edmto \u010dl\u00e1nkem za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1m seri\u00e1l o rakovin\u011b, o jej\u00edch spou\u0161t\u011b\u010d\u00edch, zvl\u00e1\u0161tnostech a o tom, jak t\u011bchto v\u011bdomost\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch. Jste-li zdrav\u00ed, pomohou v\u00e1m tyto informace zdrav\u00fdmi z\u016fstat. Jste-li ji\u017e nemocn\u00ed, pomohou v\u00e1m omezit ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky a zajistit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed efekt z\u00a0konven\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby. Jestli\u017ee m\u00e1te l\u00e9\u010dbu rakoviny za sebou, mohou se zv\u00fd\u0161it va\u0161e \u0161ance, \u017ee se nemoc u\u017e nevr\u00e1t\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konven\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba rakoviny opom\u00edj\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0nemocn\u00e9mu, nezohled\u0148uje stav jeho organismu jako celku a s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou n\u011bkter\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edch metod nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 informace o metabolismu rakovinn\u00fdch bun\u011bk. Ignoruje poznatky epigenetiky o regulaci aktivity gen\u016f, nestar\u00e1 se o stav st\u0159evn\u00ed mikrofl\u00f3ry, p\u0159esto\u017ee st\u0159evn\u00ed mikrofl\u00f3ra m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv na \u00fa\u010dinnost l\u00e9\u010dby, v\u016fbec ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed kvalitu stravy a pokud konven\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i poskytnou n\u011bjak\u00e9 rady o v\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b, pak tyto rady p\u0159\u00edmo podporuj\u00ed rakovinu, nikoli nemocn\u00e9ho. Konven\u010dn\u00ed onkologie usiluje v\u00fdhradn\u011b o zni\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1doru, to pova\u017euje za vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed. Nezab\u00fdv\u00e1 se t\u00edm, jestli se zm\u011bn\u00ed ter\u00e9n ve va\u0161em t\u011ble, kter\u00fd v\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b n\u00e1doru umo\u017enil v\u016fbec vzniknout. Organismus nemocn\u00e9ho ji zaj\u00edm\u00e1 jen s\u00a0ohledem na to, jestli zvl\u00e1dne pl\u00e1novanou konven\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu. Nezaj\u00edm\u00e1 se o to, aby nemocn\u00fd zvl\u00e1dl l\u00e9\u010dbu s\u00a0minimem kolater\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kod a n\u00e1sledk\u016f. P\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b stav \u201eter\u00e9nu\u201c, tj. organismu, z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje \u00fa\u010dinnost konven\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby, jej\u00ed n\u00e1sledky, riziko recidivy a dlouhodobou progn\u00f3zu. Onkologie vede v\u00e1lku proti va\u0161im vlastn\u00edm bu\u0148k\u00e1m a bojem proti rakovin\u011b fakticky vedete ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku sami se sebou.<\/p>\n

Zdrav\u00e1 bu\u0148ka vs. rakovinn\u00e1 bu\u0148ka
\n<\/strong>Integrativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k rakovin\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 poznatk\u016f o metabolismu rakovinn\u00fdch bun\u011bk, jejich odli\u0161nost\u00ed od zdrav\u00fdch, v\u00ed, jak a pro\u010d se ze zdrav\u00e9 bu\u0148ky stane rakovinn\u00e1. Rakovinn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky se dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed neust\u00e1le d\u011blit, nereaguj\u00ed na sign\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 zastavuj\u00ed r\u016fst bun\u011bk. Dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se mno\u017eit donekone\u010dna, nereaguj\u00ed na sign\u00e1ly k\u00a0apopt\u00f3ze, \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 smrti, kter\u00e1 se spust\u00ed p\u0159i mutaci nebo jin\u00e9m po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Rakovinn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed hranice org\u00e1n\u016f, naru\u0161uj\u00ed okoln\u00ed vazivovou tk\u00e1\u0148. Neohrani\u010den\u00fd r\u016fst dosahuj\u00ed produkc\u00ed l\u00e1tek podporuj\u00edc\u00ed tvorbu nov\u00fdch c\u00e9v. Um\u00ed o\u0161\u00e1lit imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed se jeho dozoru vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmu po\u0161kozen\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, potla\u010duj\u00ed bun\u011b\u010dnou imunitu, dokonce um\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edt imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch. Norm\u00e1ln\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00ed imunitn\u00ed bu\u0148ky vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1dor zni\u010d\u00ed, ale v \u201erakovinn\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu\u201c se naopak stanou pomocn\u00edky jeho dal\u0161\u00edho r\u016fstu, proto\u017ee aktivuj\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011btlivou reakci, kter\u00e1 zvy\u0161uje p\u0159\u00edsun krve do n\u00e1doru. Rakovinn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky se dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159it lymfou nebo c\u00e9vami. Maj\u00ed nestabiln\u00ed geny, mutuj\u00ed a na rozd\u00edl o zdrav\u00fdch bun\u011bk se mno\u017e\u00ed i s\u00a0mutacemi d\u00e1l. Onkogenn\u00edch mutac\u00ed je mnoho, n\u00e1dory stejn\u00e9ho druhu se mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi nemocn\u00fdmi zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed, proto hon na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rakovinn\u00fd gen nevyhnuteln\u011b selh\u00e1v\u00e1.
\nAle t\u00edm hlavn\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed rakovinn\u00e1 bu\u0148ka od zdrav\u00e9, je odli\u0161n\u00fd energetick\u00fd metabolismus. D\u016fvod, pro\u010d rakovinn\u00e1 bu\u0148ka vyr\u00e1b\u00ed energii jinak, je velmi jednoduch\u00fd: chce p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. M\u00e1 po\u0161kozen\u00e9 mitochondrie, a to vede ke zm\u011bn\u011b produkce energie. U zdrav\u00fdch bun\u011bk prob\u00edh\u00e1 tvorba energie v\u00a0mitochondri\u00edch. Mitochondrie byly kdysi samostatn\u00fdmi bakteriemi, kter\u00e9 se prvotn\u00edmi bu\u0148kami nechaly pohltit a nav\u00e1zaly s\u00a0nimi symbiotick\u00fd vztah. Maj\u00ed svou vlastn\u00ed DNA, kter\u00e1 se d\u011bd\u00ed po mate\u0159sk\u00e9 linii (spermie mitochondrie nemaj\u00ed). Bu\u0148ky obsahuj\u00ed stovky a\u017e tis\u00edce mitochondri\u00ed. Tvorba energie je velmi zjednodu\u0161en\u011b proces, kdy se potrava (gluk\u00f3za, mastn\u00e9 kyseliny (tuky) a eventu\u00e1ln\u011b ketony nebo b\u00edlkoviny) prom\u011bn\u00ed na molekuly adenosintrifosf\u00e1tu (ATP). ATP je \u201ebaterie\u201c, z\u00e1soba energie, jej\u00ed\u017e chemick\u00e1 zm\u011bna na ADP (difosf\u00e1t, odstran\u011bn\u00ed jednoho atomu fosforu) uvoln\u00ed energii nutnou pro v\u0161e, co bu\u0148ka d\u011bl\u00e1. Denn\u011b ve sv\u00fdch bu\u0148k\u00e1ch vyrob\u00edme tolik ATP, kolik v\u00e1\u017e\u00edme.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek najdete v \u00fanorov\u00e9 Medu\u0148ce.<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u00fanorov\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle MEDU\u0147KY, kter\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b vy\u0161lo, zahajuje na\u0161e spolupracovnice, zku\u0161en\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka MUDr. Ludmila Elekov\u00e1, nov\u00fd seri\u00e1l o p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch, spou\u0161t\u011b\u010d\u00edch a mo\u017enostech l\u00e9\u010dby i prevence tohoto z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Nab\u00edz\u00edme uk\u00e1zku… T\u00edmto \u010dl\u00e1nkem za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1m seri\u00e1l o rakovin\u011b, o jej\u00edch spou\u0161t\u011b\u010d\u00edch, zvl\u00e1\u0161tnostech a o tom, jak t\u011bchto v\u011bdomost\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch. Jste-li zdrav\u00ed, pomohou v\u00e1m tyto informace zdrav\u00fdmi z\u016fstat. Jste-li ji\u017e nemocn\u00ed, pomohou v\u00e1m omezit ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky a zajistit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed efekt z\u00a0konven\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby. Jestli\u017ee m\u00e1te l\u00e9\u010dbu rakoviny za sebou, mohou se zv\u00fd\u0161it va\u0161e \u0161ance, \u017ee se nemoc u\u017e nevr\u00e1t\u00ed. Konven\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba rakoviny opom\u00edj\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0nemocn\u00e9mu, nezohled\u0148uje stav jeho organismu jako celku a s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou n\u011bkter\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edch metod nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 informace o metabolismu rakovinn\u00fdch bun\u011bk. Ignoruje poznatky epigenetiky o regulaci aktivity gen\u016f, nestar\u00e1 se o stav st\u0159evn\u00ed mikrofl\u00f3ry, p\u0159esto\u017ee st\u0159evn\u00ed mikrofl\u00f3ra m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv na \u00fa\u010dinnost l\u00e9\u010dby, v\u016fbec ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed kvalitu stravy a pokud konven\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i poskytnou n\u011bjak\u00e9 rady o v\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b, pak tyto rady p\u0159\u00edmo podporuj\u00ed rakovinu, nikoli nemocn\u00e9ho. Konven\u010dn\u00ed onkologie usiluje v\u00fdhradn\u011b o zni\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1doru, to pova\u017euje za vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed. Nezab\u00fdv\u00e1 se t\u00edm, jestli se zm\u011bn\u00ed ter\u00e9n ve va\u0161em t\u011ble, kter\u00fd v\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b n\u00e1doru umo\u017enil v\u016fbec vzniknout. Organismus nemocn\u00e9ho ji zaj\u00edm\u00e1 jen s\u00a0ohledem na to, jestli zvl\u00e1dne pl\u00e1novanou konven\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu. Nezaj\u00edm\u00e1 se o to, aby nemocn\u00fd zvl\u00e1dl l\u00e9\u010dbu s\u00a0minimem kolater\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kod a n\u00e1sledk\u016f. P\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b stav \u201eter\u00e9nu\u201c, tj. organismu, z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje \u00fa\u010dinnost konven\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby, jej\u00ed n\u00e1sledky, riziko recidivy a dlouhodobou progn\u00f3zu. Onkologie vede v\u00e1lku proti va\u0161im vlastn\u00edm bu\u0148k\u00e1m a bojem proti rakovin\u011b fakticky vedete ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku sami se sebou. Zdrav\u00e1 bu\u0148ka vs. rakovinn\u00e1 bu\u0148ka Integrativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k rakovin\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 poznatk\u016f o metabolismu rakovinn\u00fdch bun\u011bk, jejich odli\u0161nost\u00ed od zdrav\u00fdch, v\u00ed, jak a pro\u010d se ze zdrav\u00e9 bu\u0148ky stane rakovinn\u00e1. Rakovinn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky se dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed neust\u00e1le d\u011blit, nereaguj\u00ed na sign\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 zastavuj\u00ed r\u016fst bun\u011bk. Dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se mno\u017eit donekone\u010dna, nereaguj\u00ed na sign\u00e1ly k\u00a0apopt\u00f3ze, \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 smrti, kter\u00e1 se spust\u00ed p\u0159i mutaci nebo jin\u00e9m po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Rakovinn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed hranice org\u00e1n\u016f, naru\u0161uj\u00ed okoln\u00ed vazivovou tk\u00e1\u0148. Neohrani\u010den\u00fd r\u016fst dosahuj\u00ed produkc\u00ed l\u00e1tek podporuj\u00edc\u00ed tvorbu nov\u00fdch c\u00e9v. Um\u00ed o\u0161\u00e1lit imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed se jeho dozoru vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmu po\u0161kozen\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, potla\u010duj\u00ed bun\u011b\u010dnou imunitu, dokonce um\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edt imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch. Norm\u00e1ln\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00ed imunitn\u00ed bu\u0148ky vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1dor zni\u010d\u00ed, ale v \u201erakovinn\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu\u201c se naopak stanou pomocn\u00edky jeho dal\u0161\u00edho r\u016fstu, proto\u017ee aktivuj\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011btlivou reakci, kter\u00e1 zvy\u0161uje p\u0159\u00edsun krve do n\u00e1doru. Rakovinn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky se dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159it lymfou nebo c\u00e9vami. Maj\u00ed nestabiln\u00ed geny, mutuj\u00ed a na rozd\u00edl o zdrav\u00fdch bun\u011bk se mno\u017e\u00ed i s\u00a0mutacemi d\u00e1l. Onkogenn\u00edch mutac\u00ed je mnoho, n\u00e1dory stejn\u00e9ho druhu se mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi nemocn\u00fdmi zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed, proto hon na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rakovinn\u00fd gen nevyhnuteln\u011b selh\u00e1v\u00e1. Ale t\u00edm hlavn\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed rakovinn\u00e1 bu\u0148ka od zdrav\u00e9, je odli\u0161n\u00fd energetick\u00fd metabolismus. D\u016fvod, pro\u010d rakovinn\u00e1 bu\u0148ka vyr\u00e1b\u00ed energii jinak, je velmi jednoduch\u00fd: chce p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. M\u00e1 po\u0161kozen\u00e9 mitochondrie, a to vede ke zm\u011bn\u011b produkce energie. U zdrav\u00fdch bun\u011bk prob\u00edh\u00e1 tvorba energie v\u00a0mitochondri\u00edch. Mitochondrie byly kdysi samostatn\u00fdmi bakteriemi, kter\u00e9 se prvotn\u00edmi bu\u0148kami nechaly pohltit a nav\u00e1zaly s\u00a0nimi symbiotick\u00fd vztah. Maj\u00ed svou vlastn\u00ed DNA, kter\u00e1 se d\u011bd\u00ed po mate\u0159sk\u00e9 linii (spermie mitochondrie nemaj\u00ed). Bu\u0148ky obsahuj\u00ed stovky a\u017e tis\u00edce mitochondri\u00ed. Tvorba energie je velmi zjednodu\u0161en\u011b proces, kdy se potrava (gluk\u00f3za, mastn\u00e9 kyseliny (tuky) a eventu\u00e1ln\u011b ketony nebo b\u00edlkoviny) prom\u011bn\u00ed na molekuly adenosintrifosf\u00e1tu (ATP). ATP je \u201ebaterie\u201c, z\u00e1soba energie, jej\u00ed\u017e chemick\u00e1 zm\u011bna na ADP (difosf\u00e1t, odstran\u011bn\u00ed jednoho atomu fosforu) uvoln\u00ed energii nutnou pro v\u0161e, co bu\u0148ka d\u011bl\u00e1. Denn\u011b ve sv\u00fdch bu\u0148k\u00e1ch vyrob\u00edme tolik ATP, kolik v\u00e1\u017e\u00edme. Cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek najdete v \u00fanorov\u00e9 Medu\u0148ce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zdravi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=307"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":432,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307\/revisions\/432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}