{"id":2860,"date":"2023-06-05T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/?p=2860"},"modified":"2023-05-30T18:56:04","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T18:56:04","slug":"inspirace-z-medunkove-edice-zahradkarem-vedome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/2023\/06\/05\/inspirace-z-medunkove-edice-zahradkarem-vedome\/","title":{"rendered":"Inspirace z medu\u0148kov\u00e9 edice: Zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159em v\u011bdom\u011b…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kv\u011bten a \u010derven jsou pro zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159e \u010dasem pr\u00e1ce i radosti<\/strong>. Zahrada i zahr\u00e1dka buj\u00ed, roste, kvete, von\u00ed, skl\u00edz\u00edme prvn\u00ed v\u00fdp\u011bstky… P\u0159i \u00favah\u00e1ch o tom, jak je\u0161t\u011b vylep\u0161it svou zahradu \u010di zahr\u00e1dku, m\u016f\u017ee pomoci kniha na\u0161\u00ed spolupracovnice Simony Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e9 Zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159em v\u011bdom\u011b. <\/strong><\/em>Najdete v n\u00ed spoustu rad a tip\u016f pro zahr\u00e1dku ka\u017ed\u00e9 velikosti. Dozv\u00edte se t\u0159eba, jak vytv\u00e1\u0159et spr\u00e1vn\u00fd kompost nebo jak\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy do sv\u00e9 zahr\u00e1dky „pozvat“ a co pro n\u011b p\u0159ipravit… Pr\u00e1v\u011b o tom je uk\u00e1zka, kterou jsme z t\u00e9to praktick\u00e9 knihy vybrali… <\/strong>Kniha vy\u0161la v edici Knihovni\u010dka Medu\u0148ky<\/em><\/strong> a z\u00edskat ji m\u016f\u017eete na www.obchodmedunka.cz<\/a> nebo www.knihovnickamedunky.cz<\/a><\/p>\n

Hojnost, p\u0159irozenost a kr\u00e1sa p\u0159\u00edrody se odv\u00edj\u00ed od jej\u00ed rozr\u016fzn\u011bnosti – biodiverzity<\/strong>. Ta vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dokonal\u00fd funk\u010dn\u00ed celek spojen\u00fd s\u00a0rozmanitost\u00ed v\u0161ech \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch organism\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se s\u00a0pokorou kolob\u011bhu \u017eivota rod\u00ed, aby se n\u00e1sledn\u011b vr\u00e1tily zp\u011bt do p\u0159\u00edrody. Je tedy moc d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, jak velkou roli hraj\u00ed v\u00a0cel\u00e9m ekosyst\u00e9mu nejen pomocn\u00edci z\u00a0rostlinn\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, ale i ti z\u00a0\u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.<\/p>\n

Slim\u00e1ci jsou velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 stvo\u0159en\u00ed
\n<\/strong>lim\u00e1ci jsou velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vem si zaslou\u017e\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed
\n\u201epoh\u0159ebn\u00ed slu\u017eba p\u0159\u00edrody\u201c. Maj\u00ed siln\u011b vyvinut\u00fd \u010dich, kter\u00fdm najdou v\u0161e mrtv\u00e9, rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed, zap\u00e1chaj\u00edc\u00ed, nedu\u017eiv\u00e9, p\u0159ebujel\u00e9 a spolehliv\u011b odstran\u00ed. I svoje mrtv\u00e9 soukmenovce. Jestli\u017ee si tedy do zahrady na slim\u00e1ky instalujeme pivn\u00ed \u010di jin\u00e9 pasti, m\u00e1me na slim\u00e1\u010d\u00ed invazi p\u011bkn\u011b zad\u011bl\u00e1no\u2026Pokud proti slim\u00e1k\u016fm obsyp\u00e1v\u00e1me zahr\u00e1dku jedovat\u00fdmi granulkami, nen\u00ed to \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, na hodn\u011b dlouhou dobu n\u00e1m otr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u016fdu.
\nSliz, po kter\u00e9m se klou\u017eou, je neoby\u010dejn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pro \u00farodnost p\u016fdy. Mo\u017en\u00e1 k\u00a0n\u00e1m byli posl\u00e1n\u00ed, aby n\u00e1m pomohli znovu vy\u017eivit na\u0161e chemi\u00ed zdevastovan\u00e9 zahrady a pole.
\nJak tedy m\u016f\u017eeme nastolit p\u0159irozenou rovnov\u00e1hu slim\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zahrad\u011b? Odpov\u011b\u010f je jednoduch\u00e1, spole\u010dn\u00fdm sou\u017eit\u00edm s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi \u017eivo\u010dichy. Nechejme v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zahrad\u011b bydlet slep\u00fd\u0161e, je\u017eky, je\u0161t\u011brky, st\u0159evl\u00edky, ropuchy, rejsky, krtky, pro n\u011b v\u0161echny jsou slim\u00e1ci p\u0159\u00edmo lah\u016fdkou. Hlem\u00fd\u017e\u010f zahradn\u00ed s\u00a0chut\u00ed poj\u00edd\u00e1 slim\u00e1\u010d\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka.
\nAby se jim u n\u00e1s t\u011bmto \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm l\u00edbilo a dob\u0159e da\u0159ilo, je t\u0159eba jim dop\u0159\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Roh zahrady pln\u00fd list\u00ed a d\u00edra v\u00a0plot\u011b sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed je\u017ek\u016fm a rejsk\u016fm, hromada kamen\u00ed na slunn\u00e9m stanovi\u0161ti zase je\u0161t\u011brk\u00e1m, kousek ztrouchliv\u011bl\u00e9ho d\u0159eva p\u0159itahuje st\u0159evl\u00edky, t\u016f\u0148ka \u010di mal\u00e9 zahradn\u00ed jez\u00edrko je r\u00e1j pro ropuchy\u2026 Nezapome\u0148me v\u00a0zahrad\u011b um\u00edstit i n\u011bkolik plitk\u00fdch maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 5 cm vysok\u00fdch keramick\u00fdch misek na vodu pro je\u017eky, rejsky a ostatn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy. Misku je nutn\u00e9 pravideln\u011b \u010distit a vodu m\u011bnit za novou. Nen\u00ed to vlastn\u011b b\u00e1je\u010dn\u00e9, jak to v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b samo funguje?
\nTip<\/strong>: Pokud m\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee se v\u00e1m na zahrad\u011b p\u0159emno\u017eili slim\u00e1ci, tak je posb\u00edrejte do kbel\u00edku, vyneste n\u011bkam na louku \u010di k\u00a0lesu a dovolte jim j\u00edt svoji cestou.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00ed\u017eala budi\u017e pochv\u00e1lena
\n<\/strong>Zdravou p\u016fdu pozn\u00e1me podle toho, \u017ee se v\u00a0n\u00ed hojn\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed \u017e\u00ed\u017ealy. Tento \u017eivo\u010dich z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem ovliv\u0148uje \u017eivot na t\u00e9to planet\u011b. \u017d\u00ed\u017eala je velmi pracovit\u00e1, neust\u00e1le poj\u00edd\u00e1 organickou hmotu, pak ji vnit\u0159n\u011b tr\u00e1v\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0kousky hl\u00edny na mega\u00farodnou substanci. D\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem upravuje kyselost p\u016fdy na zlat\u00fd st\u0159ed \u2013 neutral.<\/p>\n

Hmyz
\n<\/strong>Hmyz nastoluje v\u00a0zahrad\u011b p\u0159irozenou rovnov\u00e1hu, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 s\u00a0likvidac\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad jedno slun\u00e9\u010dko sedmite\u010dn\u00e9 zkonzumuje a\u017e 4000 m\u0161ic, d\u00e1le \u0161kvor zobe m\u0161ice, vlnatky, svilu\u0161ky i jejich vaj\u00ed\u010dka, vos\u00edci lov\u00ed drobn\u00fd \u0161kodliv\u00fd hmyz, zlatoo\u010dky maj\u00ed v\u00a0oblib\u011b m\u0161ice, larvy much, housenky, \u010dervce, svilu\u0161ky).<\/p>\n

Hmyz\u00ed hotel pat\u0159\u00ed do ka\u017ed\u00e9 zahrady
\n<\/strong>Bydlen\u00ed pro hmyz d\u00e1v\u00e1me na ji\u017en\u00ed st\u011bnu tak, aby byly chr\u00e1n\u011bny proti de\u0161ti a v\u011btru. Otvory ne\u010dist\u00edme, n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy se toti\u017e vyv\u00edj\u00ed po cel\u00fd rok.\u00a0 Hmyz\u00ed hotely maj\u00ed spoustu podob. Od t\u011bch nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch a\u017e po ty velk\u00e9 a slo\u017eit\u00e9. Jejich v\u00fdroba je p\u0159itom jednoduch\u00e1 a fantazii se opravdu meze nekladou. Sta\u010d\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad i od\u0159ezek kmenu navrtan\u00fd vrta\u010dkou (otvory by m\u011bly b\u00fdt mezi 3 \u2013 10 mm) nebo dut\u00e1 cihla, st\u0159\u00ed\u0161ka se\u00a0t\u0159i desek nebo keramick\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d vyskl\u00e1dan\u00fd bambusov\u00fdmi ty\u010dkami, r\u00e1kosem \u010di \u0161i\u0161kami. Hmyz prost\u011b pot\u0159ebuje cesti\u010dky, do kter\u00fdch se m\u016f\u017ee schovat.
\nBez hmyz\u00edch opylova\u010d\u016f bychom se ani nedo\u010dkaly velk\u00e9 \u00farody.\u00a0 N\u011bkter\u00e9 rostliny jsou sice samopra\u0161n\u00e9 (opyluj\u00ed se samy), ale v\u011bt\u0161in z\u00a0nich k\u00a0tomu pot\u0159ebuje hmyz. A tuto \u00falohu ani zdaleka neobs\u00e1hnou jen v\u010dely medonosn\u00e9, ale i v\u010delky samot\u00e1\u0159ky a \u010dmel\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

Nal\u00e1kejme si na zahradu v\u010dely samot\u00e1\u0159ky
\n<\/strong>V\u010delky samot\u00e1\u0159ky jsou velmi m\u00edrumilovn\u00fdmi druhy divok\u00fdch v\u010deli\u010dek a oproti v\u010del\u00e1m medonosn\u00fdm maj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na jejich chov. Sta\u010d\u00ed vyrobit nebo koupit dome\u010dek nebo domk\u016f n\u011bkolik a na zimu je p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b p\u0159est\u011bhovat do chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch nevyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00fdch prostor. Jinak se o n\u011b nemus\u00edme nijak starat, v\u0161e ostatn\u00ed ji\u017e bez probl\u00e9m\u016f zvl\u00e1dnou samy. V\u010deli\u010dky nep\u00edchaj\u00ed, same\u010dkov\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed \u017eihad\u00e9lko, v\u011bt\u0161ina sami\u010dek sice ano, ale je zakrn\u011bl\u00e9 a kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, tak\u017ee k\u016f\u017ei v\u016fbec neprop\u00edchne. A samot\u00e1\u0159ky v\u017edy rad\u011bji vol\u00ed cestu \u00fastupu ne\u017e \u00fatoku. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, pokud neubl\u00ed\u017e\u00edte vy jim, ony v\u00e1m jen t\u011b\u017eko.<\/p>\n

Dome\u010dek pro v\u010delky samot\u00e1\u0159ky
\n<\/strong>N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy t\u011bchto v\u010deli\u010dek si buduj\u00ed chodbi\u010dky pro hn\u00edzdo samy, t\u011bm posta\u010d\u00ed jen vhodn\u00fd ter\u00e9n \u2013 nejl\u00e9pe hlinitop\u00eds\u010dit\u00fd kope\u010dek. Jin\u00e9 ocen\u00ed dutiny a chodbi\u010dky ve d\u0159ev\u011b, zdech \u010di cihl\u00e1ch. Takov\u00e1 do poloviny sv\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky navrtan\u00e1 cihla je pro v\u010deli\u010dky u\u010din\u011bn\u00fd interhotel. D\u00edrky by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 8 mm. Dome\u010dek v\u017edy v\u011b\u0161\u00edme nebo pokl\u00e1d\u00e1me na p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159ed de\u0161t\u011bm a v\u011btrem. Jeliko\u017e sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivota t\u011bchto v\u010deli\u010dek je \u201evysoce naka\u017eliv\u00e9\u201c, doporu\u010duji dome\u010dky um\u00edstit tam, kde se \u010dasto pohybujeme, a\u0165 nep\u0159ijdeme o takovou kr\u00e1su. V\u010del\u00ed rodinka z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed velmi l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 biopole, kter\u00e9 celkov\u011b harmonizuje.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u010cmel\u00e1ci jsou na zahrad\u011b velmi prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed
\n<\/strong>Aby byla na\u0161e zahrada pln\u00e1 hojnosti, mus\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u011b bzu\u010det jak v\u010delky, tak i \u010dmel\u00e1ci. V\u0161echny ovocn\u00e9 stromy jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na jejich jarn\u00ed piln\u00e9 opylovac\u00ed \u010dinnosti. \u010cmel\u00e1ci dok\u00e1\u017eou opylovat i kv\u011bty, do nich\u017e v\u010dely nedos\u00e1hnou a d\u00edky sv\u00fdm ko\u017e\u00ed\u0161k\u016fm mohou l\u00e9tat i za chladn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Jsou velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00ed, m\u00edrumilovn\u00ed a ohro\u017een\u00ed.
\nJak p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1me \u010dmel\u00e1ky do na\u0161\u00ed zahrady? No hojnost\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch kvetouc\u00edch rostlin a strom\u016f a taky par\u00e1dn\u00edm dome\u010dkem. Ten jim p\u0159iprav\u00edme tak, \u017ee do zem\u011b zakopeme cel\u00fd keramick\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d a to dnem vzh\u016fru, aby se do n\u011bj dostal jen on otvorem, kter\u00fd je ve dn\u011b, v\u00a0\u00farovni ter\u00e9nu. Kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d uvnit\u0159 vysteleme usu\u0161en\u00fdm mechem, sl\u00e1mou, senem. Nad kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d polo\u017e\u00edme placat\u00fd k\u00e1men, p\u00e1lenou st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ta\u0161ku \u010di keramick\u00fd t\u00e1cek, aby do n\u011bho nepr\u0161elo a nesn\u011b\u017eilo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kv\u011bten a \u010derven jsou pro zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159e \u010dasem pr\u00e1ce i radosti. Zahrada i zahr\u00e1dka buj\u00ed, roste, kvete, von\u00ed, skl\u00edz\u00edme prvn\u00ed v\u00fdp\u011bstky… P\u0159i \u00favah\u00e1ch o tom, jak je\u0161t\u011b vylep\u0161it svou zahradu \u010di zahr\u00e1dku, m\u016f\u017ee pomoci kniha na\u0161\u00ed spolupracovnice Simony Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e9 Zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159em v\u011bdom\u011b. Najdete v n\u00ed spoustu rad a tip\u016f pro zahr\u00e1dku ka\u017ed\u00e9 velikosti. Dozv\u00edte se t\u0159eba, jak vytv\u00e1\u0159et spr\u00e1vn\u00fd kompost nebo jak\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy do sv\u00e9 zahr\u00e1dky „pozvat“ a co pro n\u011b p\u0159ipravit… Pr\u00e1v\u011b o tom je uk\u00e1zka, kterou jsme z t\u00e9to praktick\u00e9 knihy vybrali… Kniha vy\u0161la v edici Knihovni\u010dka Medu\u0148ky a z\u00edskat ji m\u016f\u017eete na www.obchodmedunka.cz nebo www.knihovnickamedunky.cz Hojnost, p\u0159irozenost a kr\u00e1sa p\u0159\u00edrody se odv\u00edj\u00ed od jej\u00ed rozr\u016fzn\u011bnosti – biodiverzity. Ta vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dokonal\u00fd funk\u010dn\u00ed celek spojen\u00fd s\u00a0rozmanitost\u00ed v\u0161ech \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch organism\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se s\u00a0pokorou kolob\u011bhu \u017eivota rod\u00ed, aby se n\u00e1sledn\u011b vr\u00e1tily zp\u011bt do p\u0159\u00edrody. Je tedy moc d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, jak velkou roli hraj\u00ed v\u00a0cel\u00e9m ekosyst\u00e9mu nejen pomocn\u00edci z\u00a0rostlinn\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, ale i ti z\u00a0\u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. Slim\u00e1ci jsou velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 stvo\u0159en\u00ed lim\u00e1ci jsou velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vem si zaslou\u017e\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201epoh\u0159ebn\u00ed slu\u017eba p\u0159\u00edrody\u201c. Maj\u00ed siln\u011b vyvinut\u00fd \u010dich, kter\u00fdm najdou v\u0161e mrtv\u00e9, rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed, zap\u00e1chaj\u00edc\u00ed, nedu\u017eiv\u00e9, p\u0159ebujel\u00e9 a spolehliv\u011b odstran\u00ed. I svoje mrtv\u00e9 soukmenovce. Jestli\u017ee si tedy do zahrady na slim\u00e1ky instalujeme pivn\u00ed \u010di jin\u00e9 pasti, m\u00e1me na slim\u00e1\u010d\u00ed invazi p\u011bkn\u011b zad\u011bl\u00e1no\u2026Pokud proti slim\u00e1k\u016fm obsyp\u00e1v\u00e1me zahr\u00e1dku jedovat\u00fdmi granulkami, nen\u00ed to \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, na hodn\u011b dlouhou dobu n\u00e1m otr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u016fdu. Sliz, po kter\u00e9m se klou\u017eou, je neoby\u010dejn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pro \u00farodnost p\u016fdy. Mo\u017en\u00e1 k\u00a0n\u00e1m byli posl\u00e1n\u00ed, aby n\u00e1m pomohli znovu vy\u017eivit na\u0161e chemi\u00ed zdevastovan\u00e9 zahrady a pole. Jak tedy m\u016f\u017eeme nastolit p\u0159irozenou rovnov\u00e1hu slim\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zahrad\u011b? Odpov\u011b\u010f je jednoduch\u00e1, spole\u010dn\u00fdm sou\u017eit\u00edm s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi \u017eivo\u010dichy. Nechejme v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zahrad\u011b bydlet slep\u00fd\u0161e, je\u017eky, je\u0161t\u011brky, st\u0159evl\u00edky, ropuchy, rejsky, krtky, pro n\u011b v\u0161echny jsou slim\u00e1ci p\u0159\u00edmo lah\u016fdkou. Hlem\u00fd\u017e\u010f zahradn\u00ed s\u00a0chut\u00ed poj\u00edd\u00e1 slim\u00e1\u010d\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Aby se jim u n\u00e1s t\u011bmto \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm l\u00edbilo a dob\u0159e da\u0159ilo, je t\u0159eba jim dop\u0159\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Roh zahrady pln\u00fd list\u00ed a d\u00edra v\u00a0plot\u011b sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed je\u017ek\u016fm a rejsk\u016fm, hromada kamen\u00ed na slunn\u00e9m stanovi\u0161ti zase je\u0161t\u011brk\u00e1m, kousek ztrouchliv\u011bl\u00e9ho d\u0159eva p\u0159itahuje st\u0159evl\u00edky, t\u016f\u0148ka \u010di mal\u00e9 zahradn\u00ed jez\u00edrko je r\u00e1j pro ropuchy\u2026 Nezapome\u0148me v\u00a0zahrad\u011b um\u00edstit i n\u011bkolik plitk\u00fdch maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 5 cm vysok\u00fdch keramick\u00fdch misek na vodu pro je\u017eky, rejsky a ostatn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy. Misku je nutn\u00e9 pravideln\u011b \u010distit a vodu m\u011bnit za novou. Nen\u00ed to vlastn\u011b b\u00e1je\u010dn\u00e9, jak to v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b samo funguje? Tip: Pokud m\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee se v\u00e1m na zahrad\u011b p\u0159emno\u017eili slim\u00e1ci, tak je posb\u00edrejte do kbel\u00edku, vyneste n\u011bkam na louku \u010di k\u00a0lesu a dovolte jim j\u00edt svoji cestou. \u017d\u00ed\u017eala budi\u017e pochv\u00e1lena Zdravou p\u016fdu pozn\u00e1me podle toho, \u017ee se v\u00a0n\u00ed hojn\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed \u017e\u00ed\u017ealy. Tento \u017eivo\u010dich z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem ovliv\u0148uje \u017eivot na t\u00e9to planet\u011b. \u017d\u00ed\u017eala je velmi pracovit\u00e1, neust\u00e1le poj\u00edd\u00e1 organickou hmotu, pak ji vnit\u0159n\u011b tr\u00e1v\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0kousky hl\u00edny na mega\u00farodnou substanci. D\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem upravuje kyselost p\u016fdy na zlat\u00fd st\u0159ed \u2013 neutral. Hmyz Hmyz nastoluje v\u00a0zahrad\u011b p\u0159irozenou rovnov\u00e1hu, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 s\u00a0likvidac\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad jedno slun\u00e9\u010dko sedmite\u010dn\u00e9 zkonzumuje a\u017e 4000 m\u0161ic, d\u00e1le \u0161kvor zobe m\u0161ice, vlnatky, svilu\u0161ky i jejich vaj\u00ed\u010dka, vos\u00edci lov\u00ed drobn\u00fd \u0161kodliv\u00fd hmyz, zlatoo\u010dky maj\u00ed v\u00a0oblib\u011b m\u0161ice, larvy much, housenky, \u010dervce, svilu\u0161ky). Hmyz\u00ed hotel pat\u0159\u00ed do ka\u017ed\u00e9 zahrady Bydlen\u00ed pro hmyz d\u00e1v\u00e1me na ji\u017en\u00ed st\u011bnu tak, aby byly chr\u00e1n\u011bny proti de\u0161ti a v\u011btru. Otvory ne\u010dist\u00edme, n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy se toti\u017e vyv\u00edj\u00ed po cel\u00fd rok.\u00a0 Hmyz\u00ed hotely maj\u00ed spoustu podob. Od t\u011bch nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch a\u017e po ty velk\u00e9 a slo\u017eit\u00e9. Jejich v\u00fdroba je p\u0159itom jednoduch\u00e1 a fantazii se opravdu meze nekladou. Sta\u010d\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad i od\u0159ezek kmenu navrtan\u00fd vrta\u010dkou (otvory by m\u011bly b\u00fdt mezi 3 \u2013 10 mm) nebo dut\u00e1 cihla, st\u0159\u00ed\u0161ka se\u00a0t\u0159i desek nebo keramick\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d vyskl\u00e1dan\u00fd bambusov\u00fdmi ty\u010dkami, r\u00e1kosem \u010di \u0161i\u0161kami. Hmyz prost\u011b pot\u0159ebuje cesti\u010dky, do kter\u00fdch se m\u016f\u017ee schovat. Bez hmyz\u00edch opylova\u010d\u016f bychom se ani nedo\u010dkaly velk\u00e9 \u00farody.\u00a0 N\u011bkter\u00e9 rostliny jsou sice samopra\u0161n\u00e9 (opyluj\u00ed se samy), ale v\u011bt\u0161in z\u00a0nich k\u00a0tomu pot\u0159ebuje hmyz. A tuto \u00falohu ani zdaleka neobs\u00e1hnou jen v\u010dely medonosn\u00e9, ale i v\u010delky samot\u00e1\u0159ky a \u010dmel\u00e1ci. Nal\u00e1kejme si na zahradu v\u010dely samot\u00e1\u0159ky V\u010delky samot\u00e1\u0159ky jsou velmi m\u00edrumilovn\u00fdmi druhy divok\u00fdch v\u010deli\u010dek a oproti v\u010del\u00e1m medonosn\u00fdm maj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na jejich chov. Sta\u010d\u00ed vyrobit nebo koupit dome\u010dek nebo domk\u016f n\u011bkolik a na zimu je p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b p\u0159est\u011bhovat do chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch nevyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00fdch prostor. Jinak se o n\u011b nemus\u00edme nijak starat, v\u0161e ostatn\u00ed ji\u017e bez probl\u00e9m\u016f zvl\u00e1dnou samy. V\u010deli\u010dky nep\u00edchaj\u00ed, same\u010dkov\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed \u017eihad\u00e9lko, v\u011bt\u0161ina sami\u010dek sice ano, ale je zakrn\u011bl\u00e9 a kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, tak\u017ee k\u016f\u017ei v\u016fbec neprop\u00edchne. A samot\u00e1\u0159ky v\u017edy rad\u011bji vol\u00ed cestu \u00fastupu ne\u017e \u00fatoku. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, pokud neubl\u00ed\u017e\u00edte vy jim, ony v\u00e1m jen t\u011b\u017eko. Dome\u010dek pro v\u010delky samot\u00e1\u0159ky N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy t\u011bchto v\u010deli\u010dek si buduj\u00ed chodbi\u010dky pro hn\u00edzdo samy, t\u011bm posta\u010d\u00ed jen vhodn\u00fd ter\u00e9n \u2013 nejl\u00e9pe hlinitop\u00eds\u010dit\u00fd kope\u010dek. Jin\u00e9 ocen\u00ed dutiny a chodbi\u010dky ve d\u0159ev\u011b, zdech \u010di cihl\u00e1ch. Takov\u00e1 do poloviny sv\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky navrtan\u00e1 cihla je pro v\u010deli\u010dky u\u010din\u011bn\u00fd interhotel. D\u00edrky by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 8 mm. Dome\u010dek v\u017edy v\u011b\u0161\u00edme nebo pokl\u00e1d\u00e1me na p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159ed de\u0161t\u011bm a v\u011btrem. Jeliko\u017e sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivota t\u011bchto v\u010deli\u010dek je \u201evysoce naka\u017eliv\u00e9\u201c, doporu\u010duji dome\u010dky um\u00edstit tam, kde se \u010dasto pohybujeme, a\u0165 nep\u0159ijdeme o takovou kr\u00e1su. V\u010del\u00ed rodinka z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed velmi l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 biopole, kter\u00e9 celkov\u011b harmonizuje. \u010cmel\u00e1ci jsou na zahrad\u011b velmi prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed Aby byla na\u0161e zahrada pln\u00e1 hojnosti, mus\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u011b bzu\u010det jak v\u010delky, tak i \u010dmel\u00e1ci. V\u0161echny ovocn\u00e9 stromy jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na jejich jarn\u00ed piln\u00e9 opylovac\u00ed \u010dinnosti. \u010cmel\u00e1ci dok\u00e1\u017eou opylovat i kv\u011bty, do nich\u017e v\u010dely nedos\u00e1hnou a d\u00edky sv\u00fdm ko\u017e\u00ed\u0161k\u016fm mohou l\u00e9tat i za chladn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Jsou velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00ed, m\u00edrumilovn\u00ed a ohro\u017een\u00ed. Jak p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1me \u010dmel\u00e1ky do na\u0161\u00ed zahrady? No hojnost\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch kvetouc\u00edch rostlin a strom\u016f a taky par\u00e1dn\u00edm dome\u010dkem. Ten jim p\u0159iprav\u00edme tak, \u017ee do zem\u011b zakopeme cel\u00fd keramick\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d a to dnem vzh\u016fru, aby se do n\u011bj dostal jen on otvorem, kter\u00fd je ve dn\u011b, v\u00a0\u00farovni ter\u00e9nu. Kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d uvnit\u0159 vysteleme usu\u0161en\u00fdm mechem, sl\u00e1mou, senem. Nad kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d polo\u017e\u00edme placat\u00fd k\u00e1men, p\u00e1lenou st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ta\u0161ku \u010di keramick\u00fd t\u00e1cek, aby do n\u011bho nepr\u0161elo a nesn\u011b\u017eilo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6133,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knihovnicka-medunky","category-medunka"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2860"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8158,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2860\/revisions\/8158"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}