{"id":2232,"date":"2022-02-02T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/?p=2232"},"modified":"2022-02-01T16:03:31","modified_gmt":"2022-02-01T16:03:31","slug":"imbolc-hromnice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/2022\/02\/02\/imbolc-hromnice\/","title":{"rendered":"Na Hromnice – o hodinu v\u00edce? Imbolc, Hromnice"},"content":{"rendered":"
U dne\u0161n\u00edho dne  – 2. \u00fanora – je v kalend\u00e1\u0159i naps\u00e1no slovo Hromnice. Co to znamen\u00e1 a pro\u010d nese tento den takto p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, ve kter\u00e9m tu\u0161\u00edme slovo HROM? A co byla hromni\u010dka, o kter\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017eeme do\u010d\u00edst v knih\u00e1ch z minul\u00fdch \u010das\u016f?
\n<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n

Hromnice: Jde o lidov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e1tku<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se p\u016fvodn\u011b se naz\u00fdval hypapant\u00e9,<\/em> tj. setk\u00e1n\u00ed starce Simona s P\u00e1nem, pozd\u011bji O\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed Panny Marie, dne\u0161n\u00ed liturgie ho zn\u00e1 jako Uveden\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b do chr\u00e1mu.
\n\u201eHromnice sv\u011bt\u00ed, aby lid\u00e9 nesli je ke cti sv. kr\u00e1lovny, \u00favod jej\u00ed pamatuj\u00edce \u2013 a tak\u00e9 pros\u00ed kostel svat\u00fd, kde\u017e by koli kdy byly rozje\u017eeny po dom\u00edch, v kutiech, aby tu nem\u011bl ni \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 moci \u010f\u00e1bel. Proto\u017e kdy\u017e h\u0159\u00edm\u00e1, slu\u0161\u00ed je roz\u017eieti \u2013 aby tu nic hrom nemohl u\u0161koditi.\u201c  Trakt\u00e1t Tom\u00e1\u0161e ze \u0160t\u00edtn\u00e9ho, r. 1376 <\/em>
\n
\nSv\u011btlo a ohe\u0148…<\/strong>
\n… pat\u0159ily odprad\u00e1vna k symbol\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s p\u0159edstavou boje dobra a zla.
\nSv\u00edce znamenaj\u00ed v katolick\u00e9 liturgii \u201esv\u011btlo k osv\u00edcen\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f\u201c, tedy Krista. Jejich svit m\u011bl v\u00e9st um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edho na cest\u011b od v\u011b\u010dnosti. Na Chodsku se zap\u00e1len\u00e1 hromni\u010dka d\u00e1vala do ruky um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edmu, jinde se stav\u011bla vedle jeho lo\u017ee. Sv\u00ed\u010dky hromni\u010dky se rozsv\u011bcely p\u0159i bou\u0159ce, aby  B\u016fh ochr\u00e1nil d\u016fm p\u0159ed bleskem. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b se jim p\u0159ipisovaly i dal\u0161\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 funkce.<\/strong> Ve vs\u00edch u Chrudimi obch\u00e1zel hospod\u00e1\u0159 hned po n\u00e1vratu z kostela t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u010del\u00ed \u00faly, aby m\u011bl hojnost medu a a by byly v\u010dely chr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159e zlod\u011bji.
\nNa Hromnice bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no \u0161\u00edt, nebo\u0165 lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee by \u0161pi\u010dka jehly p\u0159it\u00e1hla blesk. Nesm\u011blo se kl\u00edt, mluvit nev\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Na Chodsku lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee kdo bude toho dne tancovat, zem\u0159e bez sv\u011btla.
\nZdroj: Vlastimil. Vondru\u0161ka: C\u00edrkevn\u00ed rok a lidov\u00e9 oby\u010deje, nakladatelstv\u00ed DONA \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, 1991<\/em>
\nJak u\u017e to u k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1, jejich p\u016fvod sah\u00e1 a\u017e do pohansk\u00fdch dob a u Hromnic tomu nen\u00ed jinak. Na 1. \u00fanor <\/strong>p\u0159ipadal keltsk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek p\u0159\u00edchodu jara – Imbolc.  <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Imbolc: za\u010d\u00e1tek druh\u00e9 \u010dtvrtiny roku<\/strong>
\nStar\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed prav\u00ed, \u017ee \u201e\u010d\u00edm v\u00edce sv\u011btla, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mr\u00e1z\u201c. Za chladn\u00fdch \u00fanorov\u00fdch dn\u016f se zd\u00e1, \u017ee zima nikdy neskon\u010d\u00ed, dokud se neobjev\u00ed poupata sn\u011b\u017eenek,ohla\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1vrat jara. Jak se s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed paprsky dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed zem\u011b, rostliny ra\u0161\u00ed, pupeny vyr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed, a rozkv\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed pupeny h\u00fd\u0159\u00ed barvami. IMBOLC je obdob\u00edm r\u016fstu nov\u00e9 vegetace, kdy se i my vyno\u0159\u00edme ze sv\u00fdch zimn\u00edch \u00favah a znovu douf\u00e1me v p\u0159\u00edchod dal\u0161\u00edho jara.
\nImbolc <\/strong>ohla\u0161uje za\u010d\u00e1tek druh\u00e9 \u010dtvrtiny roku. Tomuto obdob\u00ed vl\u00e1dne irsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b Brighid<\/em><\/strong> z rodu Danaan\u016f, d\u011bdi\u010dka pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b bohyn\u011b Danu, pram\u00e1ti v\u0161ech Kelt\u016f. M\u00e1 troj\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed: l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed a uzdravuje a je patronkou kov\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed  a poezie. Nadan\u00ed lid\u00e9 \u2013 b\u00e1sn\u00edci \u2013 ji oslavuj\u00ed jako u\u010ditelku a pan\u00ed inspirace a v\u011b\u0161tectv\u00ed. Jej\u00ed prvenstv\u00ed v Brit\u00e1nii a Irsku symbolizuje \u0159ada pramen\u016f, stud\u00e1nek a \u0159ek, je\u017e j\u00ed byly zasv\u011bceny. Jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no zazn\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed bohyn\u011b severn\u00ed Brit\u00e1nie \u2013 Brigantia.
\nTento sv\u00e1tek se shoduje s dobou, kdy p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na sv\u011bt jeh\u0148ata a ovce je koj\u00ed, co\u017e je ve skute\u010dnosti z\u00e1kladem v\u00fdznamu slova imbolc. Mnoho aspekt\u016f kultu bohyn\u011b se stalo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed legendy o svat\u00e9 Brigit z Kildare (450-525). Vyrostla v druidsk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, pozd\u011bji zalo\u017eila kl\u00e1\u0161ter v Kildare, kde podle tradice devaten\u00e1ct jepti\u0161ek udr\u017eovalo v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd posv\u00e1tn\u00fd ohe\u0148. Tento ohe\u0148 ho\u0159el nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b od 5. stolet\u00ed a\u017e do doby reformace, kdy byly zru\u0161eny v\u0161echny kl\u00e1\u0161tery.
\nSpojen\u00ed s Brighid \/Brigit se i nad\u00e1le udr\u017euje v n\u011bkter\u00fdch gaelsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b. Podle oby\u010deje kdykoli r\u00e1no hospodyn\u011b za\u017eehuje ohe\u0148 a ve\u010der jej uhas\u00edn\u00e1, vz\u00fdv\u00e1 Brighid v modlitb\u00e1ch. Walesan\u00e9 ji znaj\u00ed jako svatou Ffraid, Skotov\u00e9 jako svatou Bride. Je uct\u00edv\u00e1na v cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b ostrovn\u00edch Kelt\u016f a pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postav\u00e1m, je\u017e spojuj\u00ed tradice pohansk\u00e9 a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9. V mnoha legend\u00e1ch vystupuje tak\u00e9 jako Kristova ch\u016fva. V Irsku j\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u201eMary od the Gael\u201c (gaelsk\u00e1 Marie). Jej\u00ed kouzeln\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vz\u00fdvaj\u00ed ti, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed ochranu p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm. K jej\u00edmu kultu pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 tzv. k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee sv. Brigit, kter\u00e9 se spl\u00e9taj\u00ed z r\u00e1kosu a o sv\u00e1tku imbolc se zav\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed na dve\u0159e dom\u016f, stodol a st\u00e1j\u00ed. Brighid je po Patrickovi druhou svatou patronkou Irska. Brighid probouz\u00ed b\u00edlou h\u016flkou zemi a rostlinstvo k nov\u00e9mu \u017eivotu
\nZdroj: Caitl\u00edn Matthewsov\u00e1, Keltsk\u00fd rok, nakladatelstv\u00ed Volvox Globator, 1996<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U dne\u0161n\u00edho dne  – 2. \u00fanora – je v kalend\u00e1\u0159i naps\u00e1no slovo Hromnice. Co to znamen\u00e1 a pro\u010d nese tento den takto p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, ve kter\u00e9m tu\u0161\u00edme slovo HROM? A co byla hromni\u010dka, o kter\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017eeme do\u010d\u00edst v knih\u00e1ch z minul\u00fdch \u010das\u016f? Hromnice: Jde o lidov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e1tku, kter\u00fd se p\u016fvodn\u011b se naz\u00fdval hypapant\u00e9, tj. setk\u00e1n\u00ed starce Simona s P\u00e1nem, pozd\u011bji O\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed Panny Marie, dne\u0161n\u00ed liturgie ho zn\u00e1 jako Uveden\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b do chr\u00e1mu. \u201eHromnice sv\u011bt\u00ed, aby lid\u00e9 nesli je ke cti sv. kr\u00e1lovny, \u00favod jej\u00ed pamatuj\u00edce \u2013 a tak\u00e9 pros\u00ed kostel svat\u00fd, kde\u017e by koli kdy byly rozje\u017eeny po dom\u00edch, v kutiech, aby tu nem\u011bl ni \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 moci \u010f\u00e1bel. Proto\u017e kdy\u017e h\u0159\u00edm\u00e1, slu\u0161\u00ed je roz\u017eieti \u2013 aby tu nic hrom nemohl u\u0161koditi.\u201c  Trakt\u00e1t Tom\u00e1\u0161e ze \u0160t\u00edtn\u00e9ho, r. 1376  Sv\u011btlo a ohe\u0148… … pat\u0159ily odprad\u00e1vna k symbol\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s p\u0159edstavou boje dobra a zla. Sv\u00edce znamenaj\u00ed v katolick\u00e9 liturgii \u201esv\u011btlo k osv\u00edcen\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f\u201c, tedy Krista. Jejich svit m\u011bl v\u00e9st um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edho na cest\u011b od v\u011b\u010dnosti. Na Chodsku se zap\u00e1len\u00e1 hromni\u010dka d\u00e1vala do ruky um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edmu, jinde se stav\u011bla vedle jeho lo\u017ee. Sv\u00ed\u010dky hromni\u010dky se rozsv\u011bcely p\u0159i bou\u0159ce, aby  B\u016fh ochr\u00e1nil d\u016fm p\u0159ed bleskem. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b se jim p\u0159ipisovaly i dal\u0161\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 funkce. Ve vs\u00edch u Chrudimi obch\u00e1zel hospod\u00e1\u0159 hned po n\u00e1vratu z kostela t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u010del\u00ed \u00faly, aby m\u011bl hojnost medu a a by byly v\u010dely chr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159e zlod\u011bji. Na Hromnice bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no \u0161\u00edt, nebo\u0165 lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee by \u0161pi\u010dka jehly p\u0159it\u00e1hla blesk. Nesm\u011blo se kl\u00edt, mluvit nev\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Na Chodsku lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee kdo bude toho dne tancovat, zem\u0159e bez sv\u011btla. Zdroj: Vlastimil. Vondru\u0161ka: C\u00edrkevn\u00ed rok a lidov\u00e9 oby\u010deje, nakladatelstv\u00ed DONA \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, 1991 Jak u\u017e to u k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1, jejich p\u016fvod sah\u00e1 a\u017e do pohansk\u00fdch dob a u Hromnic tomu nen\u00ed jinak. Na 1. \u00fanor p\u0159ipadal keltsk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek p\u0159\u00edchodu jara – Imbolc.   Imbolc: za\u010d\u00e1tek druh\u00e9 \u010dtvrtiny roku Star\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed prav\u00ed, \u017ee \u201e\u010d\u00edm v\u00edce sv\u011btla, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mr\u00e1z\u201c. Za chladn\u00fdch \u00fanorov\u00fdch dn\u016f se zd\u00e1, \u017ee zima nikdy neskon\u010d\u00ed, dokud se neobjev\u00ed poupata sn\u011b\u017eenek,ohla\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1vrat jara. Jak se s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed paprsky dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed zem\u011b, rostliny ra\u0161\u00ed, pupeny vyr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed, a rozkv\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed pupeny h\u00fd\u0159\u00ed barvami. IMBOLC je obdob\u00edm r\u016fstu nov\u00e9 vegetace, kdy se i my vyno\u0159\u00edme ze sv\u00fdch zimn\u00edch \u00favah a znovu douf\u00e1me v p\u0159\u00edchod dal\u0161\u00edho jara. Imbolc ohla\u0161uje za\u010d\u00e1tek druh\u00e9 \u010dtvrtiny roku. Tomuto obdob\u00ed vl\u00e1dne irsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b Brighid z rodu Danaan\u016f, d\u011bdi\u010dka pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b bohyn\u011b Danu, pram\u00e1ti v\u0161ech Kelt\u016f. M\u00e1 troj\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed: l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed a uzdravuje a je patronkou kov\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed  a poezie. Nadan\u00ed lid\u00e9 \u2013 b\u00e1sn\u00edci \u2013 ji oslavuj\u00ed jako u\u010ditelku a pan\u00ed inspirace a v\u011b\u0161tectv\u00ed. Jej\u00ed prvenstv\u00ed v Brit\u00e1nii a Irsku symbolizuje \u0159ada pramen\u016f, stud\u00e1nek a \u0159ek, je\u017e j\u00ed byly zasv\u011bceny. Jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no zazn\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed bohyn\u011b severn\u00ed Brit\u00e1nie \u2013 Brigantia. Tento sv\u00e1tek se shoduje s dobou, kdy p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na sv\u011bt jeh\u0148ata a ovce je koj\u00ed, co\u017e je ve skute\u010dnosti z\u00e1kladem v\u00fdznamu slova imbolc. Mnoho aspekt\u016f kultu bohyn\u011b se stalo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed legendy o svat\u00e9 Brigit z Kildare (450-525). Vyrostla v druidsk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, pozd\u011bji zalo\u017eila kl\u00e1\u0161ter v Kildare, kde podle tradice devaten\u00e1ct jepti\u0161ek udr\u017eovalo v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd posv\u00e1tn\u00fd ohe\u0148. Tento ohe\u0148 ho\u0159el nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b od 5. stolet\u00ed a\u017e do doby reformace, kdy byly zru\u0161eny v\u0161echny kl\u00e1\u0161tery. Spojen\u00ed s Brighid \/Brigit se i nad\u00e1le udr\u017euje v n\u011bkter\u00fdch gaelsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b. Podle oby\u010deje kdykoli r\u00e1no hospodyn\u011b za\u017eehuje ohe\u0148 a ve\u010der jej uhas\u00edn\u00e1, vz\u00fdv\u00e1 Brighid v modlitb\u00e1ch. Walesan\u00e9 ji znaj\u00ed jako svatou Ffraid, Skotov\u00e9 jako svatou Bride. Je uct\u00edv\u00e1na v cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b ostrovn\u00edch Kelt\u016f a pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postav\u00e1m, je\u017e spojuj\u00ed tradice pohansk\u00e9 a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9. V mnoha legend\u00e1ch vystupuje tak\u00e9 jako Kristova ch\u016fva. V Irsku j\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u201eMary od the Gael\u201c (gaelsk\u00e1 Marie). Jej\u00ed kouzeln\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vz\u00fdvaj\u00ed ti, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed ochranu p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm. K jej\u00edmu kultu pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 tzv. k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee sv. Brigit, kter\u00e9 se spl\u00e9taj\u00ed z r\u00e1kosu a o sv\u00e1tku imbolc se zav\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed na dve\u0159e dom\u016f, stodol a st\u00e1j\u00ed. Brighid je po Patrickovi druhou svatou patronkou Irska. Brighid probouz\u00ed b\u00edlou h\u016flkou zemi a rostlinstvo k nov\u00e9mu \u017eivotu Zdroj: Caitl\u00edn Matthewsov\u00e1, Keltsk\u00fd rok, nakladatelstv\u00ed Volvox Globator, 1996<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4311,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ezoterika-magie","category-medunka"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2232"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5999,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2232\/revisions\/5999"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}