{"id":2063,"date":"2024-12-21T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-21T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/?p=2063"},"modified":"2024-12-20T17:16:45","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T17:16:45","slug":"21-prosince-zimni-slunovrat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/2024\/12\/21\/21-prosince-zimni-slunovrat\/","title":{"rendered":"DNES &#8211; 21. prosinec: zimn\u00ed slunovrat"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><strong>21. prosince 2024 v 10:20:32 <\/strong>st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho \u010dasu vstupuje Slunce do pevn\u00e9ho zemsk\u00e9ho znamen\u00ed Kozoroha<strong> a nast\u00e1v\u00e1 zima. <\/strong>Z odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edho horoskopu m\u016f\u017eeme po dal\u0161\u00edch 30 dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edst <strong>podporu pro snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159echod od my\u0161lenek k \u010din\u016fm a z\u00e1va\u017enost a prosp\u011bch z uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si priorit \u017eivota a rodinn\u00fdch hodnot, ale tak\u00e9 nab\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed k tomu, abychom v\u00edce dbali na zku\u0161enosti a hodnotili svou \u010dinnost z\u00edskan\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledky, v\u00edce v\u00e1\u017eili sv\u00e1 slova, omezili kritiku druh\u00fdch a zv\u00fd\u0161ili p\u0159\u00edsnost v\u016f\u010di sob\u011b sam\u00fdm. (&#8230;<em>z prosincov\u00e9ho Astrokuk\u00e1tka od ing. Z. Bohuslava<\/em>)<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"title\"><strong>O zimn\u00edm slunovratu j<\/strong>e <strong>den je nejkrat\u0161\u00ed a noc nejdel\u0161\u00ed a nejhlub\u0161\u00ed. Ale je to tak\u00e9 bod obratu &#8211; od t\u00e9to chv\u00edle sp\u011bjeme &#8211; i kdy\u017e velmi zvolna &#8211; op\u011bt sm\u011brem ke sv\u011btl\u00e9 polovin\u011b roku&#8230;<br \/><\/strong><\/div>\n<div><strong>Tento den byl pro na\u0161e p\u0159edky velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm bodem roku a byly s n\u00edm spojeny r\u016fzn\u00e9 zvyky a ritu\u00e1ly. Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed slunce je jedn\u00edm z nejstar\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch kult\u016f.<\/strong> Mocn\u00e9mu slune\u010dn\u00edmu bo\u017estvu se klan\u011bli Babylo\u0148an\u00e9, Egyp\u0165an\u00e9, \u0158ekov\u00e9 i mnoh\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody. Slunce jako zdroj sv\u011btla i tepla rozhodovalo o \u017eivot\u011b a smrti, podle m\u00edst, kde vych\u00e1z\u00ed a zapad\u00e1, byly odjak\u017eiva ur\u010dov\u00e1ny sv\u011btov\u00e9 strany. Letn\u00ed a <strong>zimn\u00ed slunovrat<\/strong> byyl nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi pohansk\u00fdmi sv\u00e1tkmy roku.<\/div>\n<div id=\"perex\">\n<p><strong>O zimn\u00edm slunovratu vstupuje slunce do sv\u00e9 nejhlub\u0161\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed deklinace a na severn\u00ed polokouli nast\u00e1v\u00e1 nejhlub\u0161\u00ed a nejdel\u0161\u00ed noc. Slunce se jakoby na okam\u017eik zastav\u00ed v solsticiu<\/strong> a zima se ujme vl\u00e1dy na dlouh\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce. O zimn\u00edm slunovratu se odnepam\u011bti konaly ob\u0159ady usmi\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed bo\u017estva chladu a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ely se ob\u011bti. O slunci jsou zm\u00ednky i ve Star\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b.\u00a0 V\u00a0bibli je popisov\u00e1n v\u00fdchod i z\u00e1pad slunce, jeho \u017e\u00e1r a vliv na dozr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00farody. Kr\u00e1l \u0160alamoun se kochal svou nev\u011bstou, \u010distou jako slunce. \u00a0Slunce v\u0161ak nebylo bo\u017estvem, ale jednou z\u00a0v\u011bc\u00ed, kterou B\u016fh stvo\u0159il. V Nov\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b, Matou\u0161ov\u011b evangeliu, se p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee spravedliv\u00ed se budou skv\u00edti v\u00a0kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nebesk\u00e9m jako slunce. Pohasnut\u00ed (zatm\u011bn\u00ed) slunce m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamnou \u00falohu v\u00a0apokalyptick\u00e9 vizi sv.\u00a0 Jana Evangelisty.<br \/>K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy a pohansk\u00e9 tradice postupn\u011b splynuly v\u00a0nov\u00fdch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch a oslav\u00e1ch. <strong>Slavnost zimn\u00edho slunovratu a oslavy Mithrova slune\u010dn\u00edho kultu byly zast\u00edn\u011bny sv\u00e1tkem narozen\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b.<\/strong> Slavnost zimn\u00edho slunovratu se v\u00a0dob\u00e1ch k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed prom\u011bnila ve sv\u00e1tky klidu a m\u00edru, <strong>ve V\u00e1noce\u00a0 sdru\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed rodiny a tmel\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161echny lidi dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"article_content\">\n<p><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (zdroj: V. Vav\u0159\u00ednov\u00e1: Mal\u00e1 encyklopedie V\u00e1noc, vydalo nakladatelstv\u00ed Libri)<\/em><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"face-like\">\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>21. prosince 2024 v 10:20:32 st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho \u010dasu vstupuje Slunce do pevn\u00e9ho zemsk\u00e9ho znamen\u00ed Kozoroha a nast\u00e1v\u00e1 zima. Z odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edho horoskopu m\u016f\u017eeme po dal\u0161\u00edch 30 dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edst podporu pro snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159echod od my\u0161lenek k \u010din\u016fm a z\u00e1va\u017enost a prosp\u011bch z uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si priorit \u017eivota a rodinn\u00fdch hodnot, ale tak\u00e9 nab\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed k tomu, abychom v\u00edce dbali na zku\u0161enosti a hodnotili svou \u010dinnost z\u00edskan\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledky, v\u00edce v\u00e1\u017eili sv\u00e1 slova, omezili kritiku druh\u00fdch a zv\u00fd\u0161ili p\u0159\u00edsnost v\u016f\u010di sob\u011b sam\u00fdm. (&#8230;z prosincov\u00e9ho Astrokuk\u00e1tka od ing. Z. Bohuslava) O zimn\u00edm slunovratu je den je nejkrat\u0161\u00ed a noc nejdel\u0161\u00ed a nejhlub\u0161\u00ed. Ale je to tak\u00e9 bod obratu &#8211; od t\u00e9to chv\u00edle sp\u011bjeme &#8211; i kdy\u017e velmi zvolna &#8211; op\u011bt sm\u011brem ke sv\u011btl\u00e9 polovin\u011b roku&#8230; Tento den byl pro na\u0161e p\u0159edky velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm bodem roku a byly s n\u00edm spojeny r\u016fzn\u00e9 zvyky a ritu\u00e1ly. Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed slunce je jedn\u00edm z nejstar\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch kult\u016f. Mocn\u00e9mu slune\u010dn\u00edmu bo\u017estvu se klan\u011bli Babylo\u0148an\u00e9, Egyp\u0165an\u00e9, \u0158ekov\u00e9 i mnoh\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody. Slunce jako zdroj sv\u011btla i tepla rozhodovalo o \u017eivot\u011b a smrti, podle m\u00edst, kde vych\u00e1z\u00ed a zapad\u00e1, byly odjak\u017eiva ur\u010dov\u00e1ny sv\u011btov\u00e9 strany. Letn\u00ed a zimn\u00ed slunovrat byyl nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi pohansk\u00fdmi sv\u00e1tkmy roku. O zimn\u00edm slunovratu vstupuje slunce do sv\u00e9 nejhlub\u0161\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed deklinace a na severn\u00ed polokouli nast\u00e1v\u00e1 nejhlub\u0161\u00ed a nejdel\u0161\u00ed noc. Slunce se jakoby na okam\u017eik zastav\u00ed v solsticiu a zima se ujme vl\u00e1dy na dlouh\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce. O zimn\u00edm slunovratu se odnepam\u011bti konaly ob\u0159ady usmi\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed bo\u017estva chladu a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ely se ob\u011bti. O slunci jsou zm\u00ednky i ve Star\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b.\u00a0 V\u00a0bibli je popisov\u00e1n v\u00fdchod i z\u00e1pad slunce, jeho \u017e\u00e1r a vliv na dozr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00farody. Kr\u00e1l \u0160alamoun se kochal svou nev\u011bstou, \u010distou jako slunce. \u00a0Slunce v\u0161ak nebylo bo\u017estvem, ale jednou z\u00a0v\u011bc\u00ed, kterou B\u016fh stvo\u0159il. V Nov\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b, Matou\u0161ov\u011b evangeliu, se p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee spravedliv\u00ed se budou skv\u00edti v\u00a0kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nebesk\u00e9m jako slunce. Pohasnut\u00ed (zatm\u011bn\u00ed) slunce m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamnou \u00falohu v\u00a0apokalyptick\u00e9 vizi sv.\u00a0 Jana Evangelisty.K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy a pohansk\u00e9 tradice postupn\u011b splynuly v\u00a0nov\u00fdch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch a oslav\u00e1ch. Slavnost zimn\u00edho slunovratu a oslavy Mithrova slune\u010dn\u00edho kultu byly zast\u00edn\u011bny sv\u00e1tkem narozen\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b. Slavnost zimn\u00edho slunovratu se v\u00a0dob\u00e1ch k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed prom\u011bnila ve sv\u00e1tky klidu a m\u00edru, ve V\u00e1noce\u00a0 sdru\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed rodiny a tmel\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161echny lidi dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (zdroj: V. Vav\u0159\u00ednov\u00e1: Mal\u00e1 encyklopedie V\u00e1noc, vydalo nakladatelstv\u00ed Libri) \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4083,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[134,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ctenarska-sekce","category-medunka"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2063"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10706,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2063\/revisions\/10706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}