{"id":1862,"date":"2024-10-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/?p=1862"},"modified":"2024-10-31T12:30:12","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T12:30:12","slug":"1862","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/2024\/10\/31\/1862\/","title":{"rendered":"DNES: Halloween…"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Oran\u017eov\u00fdm d\u00fdn\u00edm s vy\u0159ezan\u00fdmi otvory pro o\u010di se v tento \u010das z\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u016f\u017eeme vyhnout – <\/strong>vid\u00edme je tak\u0159ka na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku. P\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed anglosask\u00fd<\/strong> sv\u00e1tek Halloween<\/strong>, jeho\u017e p\u016fvod je prastar\u00fd. Pro n\u00e1s nen\u00ed tento sv\u00e1tek typick\u00fd, jako obyvatel\u00e9 St\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy jsme ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anskou tradic\u00ed, a s po\u010d\u00e1tkem listopadu si spojujeme sp\u00ed\u0161e na\u0161e „du\u0161i\u010dky“. Tyto sv\u00e1tky v\u0161ak maj\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b stejn\u00fd z\u00e1klad.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Se za\u010d\u00e1tkem listopadu m\u00e1me spojen\u00fd sv\u00e1tek tzv. Du\u0161i\u010dek<\/em>.<\/strong> P\u016fvodn\u011b \u0161lo o dva sv\u00e1tky \u2013 Slavnost v\u0161ech Svat\u00fdch a Vzpom\u00ednka na v\u0161echny v\u011brn\u00e9 zem\u0159el\u00e9<\/em>.<\/strong> P\u016fvod obou t\u011bchto sv\u00e1tk\u016f najdeme ve st\u0159edov\u011bku \u2013 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev jejich vznikem reagovala na prastarou pohanskou tradici oslav ukon\u010den\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho roku, p\u0159ipadaj\u00edc\u00ed na p\u0159elom \u0159\u00edjna a listopadu. P\u0159ipom\u00ednkou p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho keltsk\u00e9ho sv\u00e1tku ukon\u010den\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho roku je anglosask\u00fd sv\u00e1tek Halloween, kter\u00fd se\u00a0 sice v posledn\u00edch letech objevil tak\u00e9 u n\u00e1s, ale\u00a0 v na\u0161em prost\u0159ed\u00ed maj\u00ed tradici sp\u00ed\u0161 zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 Du\u0161i\u010dky.<\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd n\u00e1zev Halloweenu zn\u00ed All Hallows Eve \u2013 co\u017e znamen\u00e1 p\u0159edve\u010der Slavnosti V\u0161ech Svat\u00fdch. Tento sv\u00e1tek m\u00e1 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch r\u016fzn\u00fd n\u00e1zev a rozmanit\u00e9 podoby a projevy, ale podstata je stejn\u00e1 \u2013 krom\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho konce zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho roku (kter\u00fd nap\u0159. u n\u00e1s u\u017e s t\u00edmto sv\u00e1tkem tak\u0159ka nen\u00ed spojov\u00e1n) jde hlavn\u011b o vzpom\u00ednku na zem\u0159el\u00e9 p\u0159edky a o vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u00facty k jejich du\u0161\u00edm. Halloweensk\u00e9 masky jsou poz\u016fstatkem p\u016fvodn\u00edch keltsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f, spojen\u00fdch se sv\u00e1tkem Samhain<\/strong>.
\nO tomto sv\u00e1tku, znamenaj\u00edc\u00edm definitivn\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed letn\u00edho obdob\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edchod zimy, si bohov\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1vali vl\u00e1du nad sv\u011btem. Podle Kelt\u016f se o t\u00e9to sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed noci otev\u00edrala \u0159\u00ed\u0161e mrtv\u00fdch a vl\u00e1dce podsv\u011bt\u00ed Anwinn p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na sv\u011bt spolu s du\u0161emi du\u0161\u00ed zem\u0159el\u00fdch lid\u00ed i r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u00e9mon\u016f.<\/p>\n

Sladkosti a jablka<\/strong>
\nO Samhainu se lid\u00e9 obdarov\u00e1vali ovocem, zejm\u00e9na jablky. Ani sou\u010dasn\u00e9 oslavy Halloweenu se neobejdou bez typick\u00fdch sladkost\u00ed – v anglosask\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je tradic\u00ed halloweensk\u00e9 koledov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e koledn\u00edci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed drobn\u00e9 sladkosti nebo bonbony, nap\u0159. v Mexiku \u010di jin\u00fdch jihoamerick\u00fdch st\u00e1tech k tomuto sv\u00e1tku neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed marcip\u00e1nov\u00e9 lebky \u010di cukrov\u00ed kostlivci, co\u017e n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipadat pon\u011bkud morbidn\u00ed, ale tam\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 to pova\u017eij\u00ed za samoz\u0159ejmost.\u00a0 I u n\u00e1s m\u011bly tzv. Du\u0161i\u010dky sv\u00e9 typick\u00e9 sladkosti \u2013 doma se peklo speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pe\u010divo, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo tvar lidsk\u00fdch hn\u00e1t\u016f (!), a tak\u00e9 p\u016fvod st\u00e1le obl\u00edben\u00fdch cukr\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f \u2013 rakvi\u010dek se \u0161leha\u010dkou a \u017eloutkov\u00fdch v\u011bne\u010dk\u016f, bychom mohli naj\u00edt v rakousko-uhersk\u00e9 du\u0161i\u010dkov\u00e9 tradici.
\nPodle Kelt\u016f byla o sv\u00e1tku Samhain hranic mezi sv\u011btem \u017eiv\u00fdch a sv\u011btem zem\u0159el\u00fdch v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b tenk\u00e1 a \u201epropustn\u00e1\u201c, co\u017e ov\u0161em nemuselo b\u00fdt v\u017edy p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 a radostn\u00e9. Bylo t\u0159eba m\u00edt se na pozoru.<\/strong> Du\u0161e mrtv\u00fdch se p\u0159ich\u00e1zely p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, jestli na n\u011b jejich bl\u00edzc\u00ed nezapomn\u011bli a jestli pat\u0159i\u010dn\u011b uct\u00edvaj\u00ed jejich pam\u00e1tku. Bludn\u00e9 du\u0161e hledaly pomoc, ohn\u011b a sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed lampy, zap\u00e1len\u00e9 o t\u00e9to v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 noci, jim m\u011bly pomoci naj\u00edt cestu\u00a0 do sv\u011bta,\u00a0 kam pat\u0159ily \u2013 do \u0159\u00ed\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch. Mezi \u017eiv\u00e9 lidi ov\u0161em podle Kelt\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zely i nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e9moni, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli \u017eiv\u00e9 odv\u00e9st do podzemn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e mrtv\u00fdch. Tomu bylo t\u0159eba zabr\u00e1nit. Keltov\u00e9 se tedy o noci Samhainu obl\u00e9kali do r\u016fzn\u00fdch hadr\u016f\u00a0 a c\u00e1r\u016f, na tv\u00e1\u0159e si d\u00e1vali masky nebo si obli\u010dej pot\u00edrali barvami tak, aby sv\u00fdm vzhledem p\u0159ipom\u00ednali tlej\u00edc\u00ed mrtvoly. To m\u011blo d\u00e9mony zm\u00e1st a oklamat \u2013 m\u011bli si myslet, \u017ee doty\u010dn\u00fd u\u017e nen\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fd, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem ho nechat na pokoji.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/p>\n

Ohe\u0148 a sv\u011btlo<\/strong>
\nD\u016fle\u017eitou roli o sv\u00e1tku Samhain hr\u00e1l ohe\u0148 a sv\u011btlo.<\/strong> Keltov\u00e9 v p\u0159edve\u010der sv\u00e1tku zh\u00e1\u0161eli sv\u016fj dom\u00e1c\u00ed ohe\u0148, s n\u00edm\u017e um\u00edralo i \u201estar\u00e9\u201c slunce. Oslava sv\u00e1tku za\u010dala po setm\u011bn\u00ed zapalov\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00e9ho ohn\u011b. Nov\u00fd ohe\u0148 byl symbolem op\u011btovn\u00e9ho stvo\u0159en\u00ed sv\u011bta a budouc\u00edho obrozen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody. Od tohoto nov\u00e9ho ohn\u011b se pak zapalovaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 lucerny, jejich\u017e funkc\u00ed bylo jednak ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159\u00edbytky \u017eiv\u00fdch a tak\u00e9 v\u00e9st du\u0161e mrtv\u00fdch na zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed cest\u011b do jejich sv\u011bta. Sv\u011btlo m\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd v\u00fdznam i v podob\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f vzpom\u00ednky na zem\u0159el\u00e9, v tomto kontextu ov\u0161em znamen\u00e1 symbol v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota v Kristu. Sv\u00ed\u010dky na hrobech sv\u00fdch zem\u0159el\u00fdch zapalujeme i my, modern\u00ed lid\u00e9 t\u0159et\u00edho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. O \u201eDu\u0161i\u010dk\u00e1ch\u201c z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed h\u0159bitovy dlouho do noci svitem sv\u00ed\u010dek\u2026<\/p>\n

Lucerna z d\u00fdn\u011b – nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed symbol<\/strong>
\nHalloween je dom\u00e1c\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny s keltskou kulturn\u00ed tradic\u00ed. R\u016fzn\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z tradic p\u016fvodn\u00edho keltsk\u00e9ho sv\u00e1tku Samhain, existuj\u00ed u potomk\u016f n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edch ostrovn\u00edch Kelt\u016f. Potomci Kelt\u016f, \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v minulosti na kontinentu, vzpom\u00ednaj\u00ed na sv\u00e9 mrtv\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e o sv\u00e1tku Du\u0161i\u010dek \u2013 to se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i n\u00e1s.
\nNejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed symbol Halloweenu vznikl v Irsku\u00a0 \u2013 v zemi v\u00fdrazn\u011b spojen\u00e9 s keltskou kulturn\u00ed tradic\u00ed. Jde o lucernu, vy\u0159ezan\u00e1 z tu\u0159\u00ednu nebo \u010derven\u00e9 \u0159epy s zap\u00e1lenou sv\u00ed\u010dkou nebo \u017ehav\u00fdm uhl\u00edkem uvnit\u0159. Irov\u00e9 p\u0159inesli tuto svou tradici do Ameriky (v 18. stolet\u00ed jich tam kv\u016fli hladomoru zp\u016fsoben\u00e9mu ne\u00farodou brambor emigrovalo skoro t\u0159i\u010dtvrt\u011b milionu), v americk\u00fdm pom\u011brech se k v\u00fdrob\u011b t\u011bchto luceren za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edvat d\u00fdn\u011b. Pro Iry byla sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed lucerna o halloweensk\u00e9 noci symbolem du\u0161\u00ed jejich p\u0159edk\u016f.
\nK oslav\u00e1m Halloweenu pat\u0159\u00ed krom\u011b koledov\u00e1n\u00ed i r\u016fzn\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 hry, n\u011bkter\u00e9 maj\u00ed sv\u016fj p\u016fvod v dob\u00e1ch, kdy byl tento sv\u00e1tek hlavn\u011b sv\u00e1tkem zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdm. Mnoho halloweensk\u00fdch her a ritu\u00e1l\u016f je spojeno s jablky<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 vydr\u017eela na stromech a\u017e do Samhainu. Jablka tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstavovala d\u016fle\u017eitou ob\u011b\u0165 boh\u016fm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oran\u017eov\u00fdm d\u00fdn\u00edm s vy\u0159ezan\u00fdmi otvory pro o\u010di se v tento \u010das z\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u016f\u017eeme vyhnout – vid\u00edme je tak\u0159ka na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku. P\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed anglosask\u00fd sv\u00e1tek Halloween, jeho\u017e p\u016fvod je prastar\u00fd. Pro n\u00e1s nen\u00ed tento sv\u00e1tek typick\u00fd, jako obyvatel\u00e9 St\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy jsme ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anskou tradic\u00ed, a s po\u010d\u00e1tkem listopadu si spojujeme sp\u00ed\u0161e na\u0161e „du\u0161i\u010dky“. Tyto sv\u00e1tky v\u0161ak maj\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b stejn\u00fd z\u00e1klad. Se za\u010d\u00e1tkem listopadu m\u00e1me spojen\u00fd sv\u00e1tek tzv. Du\u0161i\u010dek. P\u016fvodn\u011b \u0161lo o dva sv\u00e1tky \u2013 Slavnost v\u0161ech Svat\u00fdch a Vzpom\u00ednka na v\u0161echny v\u011brn\u00e9 zem\u0159el\u00e9. P\u016fvod obou t\u011bchto sv\u00e1tk\u016f najdeme ve st\u0159edov\u011bku \u2013 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev jejich vznikem reagovala na prastarou pohanskou tradici oslav ukon\u010den\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho roku, p\u0159ipadaj\u00edc\u00ed na p\u0159elom \u0159\u00edjna a listopadu. P\u0159ipom\u00ednkou p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho keltsk\u00e9ho sv\u00e1tku ukon\u010den\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho roku je anglosask\u00fd sv\u00e1tek Halloween, kter\u00fd se\u00a0 sice v posledn\u00edch letech objevil tak\u00e9 u n\u00e1s, ale\u00a0 v na\u0161em prost\u0159ed\u00ed maj\u00ed tradici sp\u00ed\u0161 zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 Du\u0161i\u010dky. Cel\u00fd n\u00e1zev Halloweenu zn\u00ed All Hallows Eve \u2013 co\u017e znamen\u00e1 p\u0159edve\u010der Slavnosti V\u0161ech Svat\u00fdch. Tento sv\u00e1tek m\u00e1 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch r\u016fzn\u00fd n\u00e1zev a rozmanit\u00e9 podoby a projevy, ale podstata je stejn\u00e1 \u2013 krom\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho konce zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho roku (kter\u00fd nap\u0159. u n\u00e1s u\u017e s t\u00edmto sv\u00e1tkem tak\u0159ka nen\u00ed spojov\u00e1n) jde hlavn\u011b o vzpom\u00ednku na zem\u0159el\u00e9 p\u0159edky a o vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u00facty k jejich du\u0161\u00edm. Halloweensk\u00e9 masky jsou poz\u016fstatkem p\u016fvodn\u00edch keltsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f, spojen\u00fdch se sv\u00e1tkem Samhain. O tomto sv\u00e1tku, znamenaj\u00edc\u00edm definitivn\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed letn\u00edho obdob\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edchod zimy, si bohov\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1vali vl\u00e1du nad sv\u011btem. Podle Kelt\u016f se o t\u00e9to sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed noci otev\u00edrala \u0159\u00ed\u0161e mrtv\u00fdch a vl\u00e1dce podsv\u011bt\u00ed Anwinn p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na sv\u011bt spolu s du\u0161emi du\u0161\u00ed zem\u0159el\u00fdch lid\u00ed i r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u00e9mon\u016f. Sladkosti a jablka O Samhainu se lid\u00e9 obdarov\u00e1vali ovocem, zejm\u00e9na jablky. Ani sou\u010dasn\u00e9 oslavy Halloweenu se neobejdou bez typick\u00fdch sladkost\u00ed – v anglosask\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je tradic\u00ed halloweensk\u00e9 koledov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e koledn\u00edci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed drobn\u00e9 sladkosti nebo bonbony, nap\u0159. v Mexiku \u010di jin\u00fdch jihoamerick\u00fdch st\u00e1tech k tomuto sv\u00e1tku neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed marcip\u00e1nov\u00e9 lebky \u010di cukrov\u00ed kostlivci, co\u017e n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipadat pon\u011bkud morbidn\u00ed, ale tam\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 to pova\u017eij\u00ed za samoz\u0159ejmost.\u00a0 I u n\u00e1s m\u011bly tzv. Du\u0161i\u010dky sv\u00e9 typick\u00e9 sladkosti \u2013 doma se peklo speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pe\u010divo, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo tvar lidsk\u00fdch hn\u00e1t\u016f (!), a tak\u00e9 p\u016fvod st\u00e1le obl\u00edben\u00fdch cukr\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f \u2013 rakvi\u010dek se \u0161leha\u010dkou a \u017eloutkov\u00fdch v\u011bne\u010dk\u016f, bychom mohli naj\u00edt v rakousko-uhersk\u00e9 du\u0161i\u010dkov\u00e9 tradici. Podle Kelt\u016f byla o sv\u00e1tku Samhain hranic mezi sv\u011btem \u017eiv\u00fdch a sv\u011btem zem\u0159el\u00fdch v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b tenk\u00e1 a \u201epropustn\u00e1\u201c, co\u017e ov\u0161em nemuselo b\u00fdt v\u017edy p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 a radostn\u00e9. Bylo t\u0159eba m\u00edt se na pozoru. Du\u0161e mrtv\u00fdch se p\u0159ich\u00e1zely p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, jestli na n\u011b jejich bl\u00edzc\u00ed nezapomn\u011bli a jestli pat\u0159i\u010dn\u011b uct\u00edvaj\u00ed jejich pam\u00e1tku. Bludn\u00e9 du\u0161e hledaly pomoc, ohn\u011b a sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed lampy, zap\u00e1len\u00e9 o t\u00e9to v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 noci, jim m\u011bly pomoci naj\u00edt cestu\u00a0 do sv\u011bta,\u00a0 kam pat\u0159ily \u2013 do \u0159\u00ed\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch. Mezi \u017eiv\u00e9 lidi ov\u0161em podle Kelt\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zely i nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e9moni, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli \u017eiv\u00e9 odv\u00e9st do podzemn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e mrtv\u00fdch. Tomu bylo t\u0159eba zabr\u00e1nit. Keltov\u00e9 se tedy o noci Samhainu obl\u00e9kali do r\u016fzn\u00fdch hadr\u016f\u00a0 a c\u00e1r\u016f, na tv\u00e1\u0159e si d\u00e1vali masky nebo si obli\u010dej pot\u00edrali barvami tak, aby sv\u00fdm vzhledem p\u0159ipom\u00ednali tlej\u00edc\u00ed mrtvoly. To m\u011blo d\u00e9mony zm\u00e1st a oklamat \u2013 m\u011bli si myslet, \u017ee doty\u010dn\u00fd u\u017e nen\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fd, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem ho nechat na pokoji.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 . Ohe\u0148 a sv\u011btlo D\u016fle\u017eitou roli o sv\u00e1tku Samhain hr\u00e1l ohe\u0148 a sv\u011btlo. Keltov\u00e9 v p\u0159edve\u010der sv\u00e1tku zh\u00e1\u0161eli sv\u016fj dom\u00e1c\u00ed ohe\u0148, s n\u00edm\u017e um\u00edralo i \u201estar\u00e9\u201c slunce. Oslava sv\u00e1tku za\u010dala po setm\u011bn\u00ed zapalov\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00e9ho ohn\u011b. Nov\u00fd ohe\u0148 byl symbolem op\u011btovn\u00e9ho stvo\u0159en\u00ed sv\u011bta a budouc\u00edho obrozen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody. Od tohoto nov\u00e9ho ohn\u011b se pak zapalovaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 lucerny, jejich\u017e funkc\u00ed bylo jednak ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159\u00edbytky \u017eiv\u00fdch a tak\u00e9 v\u00e9st du\u0161e mrtv\u00fdch na zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed cest\u011b do jejich sv\u011bta. Sv\u011btlo m\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd v\u00fdznam i v podob\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f vzpom\u00ednky na zem\u0159el\u00e9, v tomto kontextu ov\u0161em znamen\u00e1 symbol v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota v Kristu. Sv\u00ed\u010dky na hrobech sv\u00fdch zem\u0159el\u00fdch zapalujeme i my, modern\u00ed lid\u00e9 t\u0159et\u00edho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. O \u201eDu\u0161i\u010dk\u00e1ch\u201c z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed h\u0159bitovy dlouho do noci svitem sv\u00ed\u010dek\u2026 Lucerna z d\u00fdn\u011b – nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed symbol Halloween je dom\u00e1c\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny s keltskou kulturn\u00ed tradic\u00ed. R\u016fzn\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z tradic p\u016fvodn\u00edho keltsk\u00e9ho sv\u00e1tku Samhain, existuj\u00ed u potomk\u016f n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edch ostrovn\u00edch Kelt\u016f. Potomci Kelt\u016f, \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v minulosti na kontinentu, vzpom\u00ednaj\u00ed na sv\u00e9 mrtv\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e o sv\u00e1tku Du\u0161i\u010dek \u2013 to se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i n\u00e1s. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed symbol Halloweenu vznikl v Irsku\u00a0 \u2013 v zemi v\u00fdrazn\u011b spojen\u00e9 s keltskou kulturn\u00ed tradic\u00ed. Jde o lucernu, vy\u0159ezan\u00e1 z tu\u0159\u00ednu nebo \u010derven\u00e9 \u0159epy s zap\u00e1lenou sv\u00ed\u010dkou nebo \u017ehav\u00fdm uhl\u00edkem uvnit\u0159. Irov\u00e9 p\u0159inesli tuto svou tradici do Ameriky (v 18. stolet\u00ed jich tam kv\u016fli hladomoru zp\u016fsoben\u00e9mu ne\u00farodou brambor emigrovalo skoro t\u0159i\u010dtvrt\u011b milionu), v americk\u00fdm pom\u011brech se k v\u00fdrob\u011b t\u011bchto luceren za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edvat d\u00fdn\u011b. Pro Iry byla sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed lucerna o halloweensk\u00e9 noci symbolem du\u0161\u00ed jejich p\u0159edk\u016f. K oslav\u00e1m Halloweenu pat\u0159\u00ed krom\u011b koledov\u00e1n\u00ed i r\u016fzn\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 hry, n\u011bkter\u00e9 maj\u00ed sv\u016fj p\u016fvod v dob\u00e1ch, kdy byl tento sv\u00e1tek hlavn\u011b sv\u00e1tkem zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdm. Mnoho halloweensk\u00fdch her a ritu\u00e1l\u016f je spojeno s jablky, kter\u00e1 vydr\u017eela na stromech a\u017e do Samhainu. Jablka tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstavovala d\u016fle\u017eitou ob\u011b\u0165 boh\u016fm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10483,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[134,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ctenarska-sekce","category-medunka"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1862"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10484,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1862\/revisions\/10484"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}