{"id":13134,"date":"2026-11-14T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-14T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/?p=13134"},"modified":"2026-11-13T14:42:48","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T14:42:48","slug":"medunciny-rady-pro-zdravi-a-prijemny-zivot-v-listopadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/2026\/11\/14\/medunciny-rady-pro-zdravi-a-prijemny-zivot-v-listopadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Medu\u0148\u010diny rady pro zdrav\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd \u017eivot v listopadu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Jak si zp\u0159\u00edjemnit \u017eivot v m\u011bs\u00edci, kdy se denn\u00edho sv\u011btla ub\u00fdv\u00e1? Ur\u010dit\u011b to jde! Inspirujme se u Mark\u00e9ty Vopi\u010dkov\u00e9, autorky tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku&#8230; <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Listopad m\u00e1 30 dn\u00ed a jsou to dny velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9. Tmav\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st dne se prodlu\u017euje, slunce na obloze m\u00e1 pramalou s\u00edlu, p\u0159\u00edroda us\u00edn\u00e1, hol\u00e9 v\u011btve strom\u016f tr\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00fdm mrak\u016fm\u2026 <\/strong>T\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, kdy tepl\u00e9 l\u00e9to je ji\u017e nen\u00e1vratn\u011b pry\u010d a sv\u011btlo V\u00e1noc je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0nedohlednu. Listopad ov\u0161em m\u016f\u017eeme vn\u00edmat tak\u00e9 jako pokojnou chvilku p\u0159ed usnut\u00edm, kdy se \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zavr\u0161il kolob\u011bh p\u0159\u00edrody a v\u0161e v\u00a0klidu \u010dek\u00e1, aby mohlo za\u010d\u00edt znovu\u2026<br>Latinsky se m\u011bs\u00edc naz\u00fdv\u00e1 November , n\u00e1zev je odvozen od latinsk\u00e9ho slova <em>novem<\/em>, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u00a0dev\u011bt, do roku 153 p\u0159. n. l. byl toti\u017e listopad v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m kalend\u00e1\u0159i dev\u00e1t\u00fdm m\u011bs\u00edcem v roce. Postupem \u010dasu tento n\u00e1zev p\u0159e\u0161el v\u00a0mnoha jazyc\u00edch t\u0159eba do podoby <em>Novembe<\/em>r v angli\u010dtin\u011b nebo <em>novembre<\/em> v rom\u00e1nsk\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch. \u00a0\u010ce\u0161tina u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro dev\u00e1t\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc jm\u00e9no listopad, jeho\u017e p\u016fvod je odvozen od staroslovansk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazu \u201elistopad\u016d&#8220;, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u201epadaj\u00edc\u00ed listy&#8220;. Jm\u00e9no tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce je spojeno s charakteristick\u00fdm jevem podzimn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, kdy stromy ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed sv\u00e9 listy a ty padaj\u00ed na zem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V listopadu v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice vl\u00e1dne podzimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed s postupn\u011b klesaj\u00edc\u00edmi teplotami. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty se mohou pohybovat kolem 3-8 \u00b0C, v pr\u016fb\u011bhu m\u011bs\u00edce v\u011bt\u0161inou je\u0161t\u011b klesaj\u00ed. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch letech se na za\u010d\u00e1tku listopadu ud\u011bl\u00e1 p\u011bkn\u00e9 a slune\u010dn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, nebe b\u00fdv\u00e1 bez mr\u00e1\u010dku a teploty se po rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rann\u00edch mlh vy\u0161plhaj\u00ed a\u017e k\u00a015 \u00b0C a n\u011bkdy i v\u00fd\u0161e. Takov\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 <em>l\u00e9to v\u0161ech svat\u00fdch<\/em> a je to posledn\u00ed z\u00a0dozvuk\u016f bab\u00edho l\u00e9ta. No\u010dn\u00ed teploty mohou v\u00a0listopadu i v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1ch klesnout pod bod mrazu. Co se t\u00fd\u010de sr\u00e1\u017eek, listopad je relativn\u011b vlhk\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat de\u0161tiv\u00e9 dny a \u010dast\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky. Objevit se m\u016f\u017ee i sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch oblastech, ale sn\u00edh m\u016f\u017ee padat i v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1ch.<br>Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 doba slune\u010dn\u00edho svitu v listopadu se v\u00a0Praze obvykle pohybuje kolem 2 a\u017e 3 hodin denn\u011b, je to d\u00e1no nejen v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obla\u010dnost\u00ed, ale i postupn\u011b se zkracuj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011btlou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Listopadov\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00a0prvn\u00ed listopadov\u00fd den se slav\u00ed Sv\u00e1tek v\u0161ech svat\u00fdch. Je to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm katolick\u00fd sv\u00e1tek, ale slav\u00ed se i v\u00a0jin\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch c\u00edrkv\u00edch jako vzpom\u00ednka na v\u0161echny svat\u00e9 a sv\u011btce, kte\u0159\u00ed nebyli form\u00e1ln\u011b uvedeni v kalend\u00e1\u0159i sv\u00e1tk\u016f. Tento sv\u00e1tek m\u00e1 p\u016fvod v ran\u00e9m k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, kdy se c\u00edrkev rozhodla uct\u00edt v\u0161echny svat\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nem\u011bli sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek. Je to den spojen\u00fd se vzpom\u00ednkami a \u00factou k minulosti s d\u016frazem na duchovn\u00ed hodnoty.<br>Hned po Sv\u00e1tku v\u0161ech svat\u00fdch nast\u00e1v\u00e1 2. listopadu Sv\u00e1tek v\u0161ech zem\u0159el\u00fdch, lidov\u011b zvan\u00fd Du\u0161i\u010dky. V\u00a0tento den si lid\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed svoje zem\u0159el\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9, nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed h\u0159bitovy, hroby zdob\u00ed kv\u011btinami a sv\u00ed\u010dkami. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy h\u0159bitov\u016f jsou \u010dasto spojeny s n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou kostela a modlitbou za du\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch. Tento sv\u00e1tek m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e o posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed se, \u017ee du\u0161e, kter\u00e9 zem\u0159ely v milosti Bo\u017e\u00ed, ale nejsou je\u0161t\u011b dostate\u010dn\u011b \u010dist\u00e9 na to, aby vstoupily do nebesk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, proch\u00e1zej\u00ed o\u010distcem. Modlitby a ob\u011bti p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0jejich osvobozen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K&nbsp;radostn\u00fdm sv\u00e1tk\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed den svat\u00e9ho Martina, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 11. listopad. Pranostika \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u201eSvat\u00fd Martin p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed na b\u00edl\u00e9m koni.\u201c To odkazuje na mo\u017enost prvn\u00edho snahu i v&nbsp;ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch. V&nbsp;\u010cech\u00e1ch jsou svatomartinsk\u00e9 slavnosti spojen\u00e9 s&nbsp;lampionov\u00fdmi pr\u016fvody a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s hodov\u00e1n\u00edm. Kdo by neznal svatomartinskou husu s&nbsp;\u010derven\u00fdm zel\u00edm a knedl\u00edky a k\u0159ehk\u00e9 o\u0159echov\u00e9 rohl\u00ed\u010dky!<br>Svatomartinsk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek je tak\u00e9 spojen s&nbsp;ochutn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm prvn\u00edho, Svatomartinsk\u00e9ho v\u00edna, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto m\u00edv\u00e1 charakteristickou chu\u0165 a v\u016fni, odli\u0161nou od v\u00edna vyroben\u00e9ho pozd\u011bji. Vina\u0159i \u010dasto po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st svatomartinsk\u00fdch oslav ochutn\u00e1vky nov\u00e9ho v\u00edna, lehk\u00e9 v\u00edno svatomartinskou husu skv\u011ble dopln\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Legenda o sv. Martinovi<\/strong><br>Legenda spojen\u00e1 se svat\u00fdm Martinem vypr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh dobr\u00e9ho skutku a zjeven\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e. Mlad\u00fd Martin byl voj\u00e1kem, kdy\u017e v\u00a0jeden chladn\u00fd ve\u010der potkal u cesty prochladl\u00e9ho, nah\u00e9ho \u017eebr\u00e1ka pros\u00edc\u00edho o pomoc. Martin m\u011bl jenom sv\u016fj vojensk\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, ale ani na chvilku nezav\u00e1hal. Vzal sv\u016fj me\u010d, jednou ranou pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 rozp\u016flil a polovinu dal \u017eebr\u00e1kovi, aby se mohl zah\u0159\u00e1t. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed noci m\u011bl Martin sen, ve kter\u00e9m spat\u0159il Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, oble\u010den\u00e9ho pr\u00e1v\u011b do t\u00e9 poloviny pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, kterou dal \u017eebr\u00e1kovi. Toto zjeven\u00ed vedlo Martina k\u00a0p\u0159ijet\u00ed k\u0159tu, opustil arm\u00e1du a za\u010dal slou\u017eit Bohu. Zalo\u017eil mni\u0161skou osadu a kl\u00e1\u0161ter, asi v\u00a0roce 371 byl zvolen biskupem v\u00a0Tours. Svat\u00fd Martin je patronem voj\u00e1k\u016f, jezdc\u016f, kon\u00ed a podkov\u00e1\u0159\u016f, vina\u0159\u016f, pocestn\u00fdch, chud\u00e1k\u016f a \u017eebr\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Lampionov\u00e9 pr\u016fvody<\/strong><br>V\u00a0prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b listopadu proch\u00e1zej\u00ed m\u011bsty a obcemi lampionov\u00e9 pr\u016fvody. Jejich tradice sah\u00e1 do dalek\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny, odkud lampiony poch\u00e1zej\u00ed, a do Indie. V\u00a0Indii se slav\u00ed na p\u0159elomu \u0159\u00edjna a listopadu sv\u00e1tek sv\u011btel Diwalli. Lampionov\u00e9 pr\u016fvody na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed jsou obl\u00edbenou kratochv\u00edl\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch ji\u017e p\u0159es 100 let. Za prvn\u00ed republiky jimi ob\u010dan\u00e9 oslavovali vznik samostatn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, v\u00a0letech socialismu pr\u016fvody oslavovaly V\u0158SR, dnes odkazuj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b na tradici sv. Martina nebo na sv\u00e1tek Diwalli. A\u0165 tak nebo tak, lampionov\u00e9 pr\u016fvody vn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do tmy sv\u011btlo. A to je dob\u0159e!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bylinky v\u00a0listopadu<\/strong><br>V\u00a0listopadu se mohou bylin\u00e1\u0159i zam\u011b\u0159it na sb\u011br ko\u0159en\u016f kostivalu, echynacey, lopuchu a \u010dekanky, o nich\u017e jsme psali v\u00a0minul\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle Medu\u0148ky.\u00a0 V\u00a0listopadu je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 sb\u00edrat prysky\u0159ici z jehli\u010dnan\u016f k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b smoln\u00e9 masti. Smoln\u00e1 mast je tradi\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpravek, kter\u00fd se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z prysky\u0159ice jehli\u010dnat\u00fdch strom\u016f, v\u010del\u00edho vosku a rostlinn\u00e9ho oleje nebo jin\u00e9ho tuku, jako je s\u00e1dlo nebo bambuck\u00e9 m\u00e1slo. Smoln\u00e1 mast m\u00e1 protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9, hojiv\u00e9 a dezinfek\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b revmatismu, pop\u00e1lenin, v\u0159ed\u016f, ran, bodnut\u00ed hmyzem a dal\u0161\u00edch ko\u017en\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Smoln\u00e1 mast<\/strong><br>Budete pot\u0159ebovat prysky\u0159ici ze smrku, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b z borovice nebo mod\u0159\u00ednu, kvalitn\u00ed rostlinn\u00fd olej (slune\u010dnicov\u00fd, mandlov\u00fd nebo olivov\u00fd) a v\u010del\u00ed vosk.<br>Prysky\u0159ici zbavte ne\u010distot a rozdr\u0165te na mal\u00e9 kousky, pou\u017e\u00edt m\u016f\u017eete i struhadlo, jindy je l\u00e9pe pou\u017e\u00edt kladivo nebo v\u00e1le\u010dek. \u010c\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed kousky budete m\u00edt, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe se rozpust\u00ed. Na jeden d\u00edl prysky\u0159ice dejte asi dva d\u00edly oleje, vlo\u017ete do hrnce nebo l\u00e9pe do vodn\u00ed l\u00e1zn\u011b a za st\u00e1l\u00e9ho m\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed pomalu zah\u0159\u00edvejte.\u00a0 Teplotu udr\u017eujte kolem 60 \u00b0C. Kdy\u017e je prysky\u0159ice rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1, p\u0159idejte jeden d\u00edl v\u010del\u00edho vosku. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se nepoda\u0159\u00ed v\u0161echnu prysky\u0159ici dokonale rozpustit nebo se v\u00a0oleji objev\u00ed ne\u010distoty z prysky\u0159ice, doporu\u010duji p\u0159ed p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm v\u010del\u00edho vosku olej s\u00a0prysky\u0159ic\u00ed p\u0159ecedit p\u0159es jemn\u00e9 s\u00edtko do \u010dist\u00e9 n\u00e1doby a pot\u00e9 p\u0159idat v\u010del\u00ed vosk. Po jeho rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete vm\u00edchat \u00e9terick\u00e9 oleje pro lep\u0161\u00ed v\u016fni. Mast nalijte do \u010dist\u00fdch skleni\u010dek nebo d\u00f3z, zav\u00ed\u010dkujte a nechte ztuhnout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jak si zp\u0159\u00edjemnit \u017eivot v m\u011bs\u00edci, kdy se denn\u00edho sv\u011btla ub\u00fdv\u00e1? Ur\u010dit\u011b to jde! Inspirujme se u Mark\u00e9ty Vopi\u010dkov\u00e9, autorky tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku&#8230; Listopad m\u00e1 30 dn\u00ed a jsou to dny velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9. Tmav\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st dne se prodlu\u017euje, slunce na obloze m\u00e1 pramalou s\u00edlu, p\u0159\u00edroda us\u00edn\u00e1, hol\u00e9 v\u011btve strom\u016f tr\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00fdm mrak\u016fm\u2026 T\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, kdy tepl\u00e9 l\u00e9to je ji\u017e nen\u00e1vratn\u011b pry\u010d a sv\u011btlo V\u00e1noc je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0nedohlednu. Listopad ov\u0161em m\u016f\u017eeme vn\u00edmat tak\u00e9 jako pokojnou chvilku p\u0159ed usnut\u00edm, kdy se \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zavr\u0161il kolob\u011bh p\u0159\u00edrody a v\u0161e v\u00a0klidu \u010dek\u00e1, aby mohlo za\u010d\u00edt znovu\u2026Latinsky se m\u011bs\u00edc naz\u00fdv\u00e1 November , n\u00e1zev je odvozen od latinsk\u00e9ho slova novem, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u00a0dev\u011bt, do roku 153 p\u0159. n. l. byl toti\u017e listopad v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m kalend\u00e1\u0159i dev\u00e1t\u00fdm m\u011bs\u00edcem v roce. Postupem \u010dasu tento n\u00e1zev p\u0159e\u0161el v\u00a0mnoha jazyc\u00edch t\u0159eba do podoby November v angli\u010dtin\u011b nebo novembre v rom\u00e1nsk\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch. \u00a0\u010ce\u0161tina u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro dev\u00e1t\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc jm\u00e9no listopad, jeho\u017e p\u016fvod je odvozen od staroslovansk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazu \u201elistopad\u016d&#8220;, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u201epadaj\u00edc\u00ed listy&#8220;. Jm\u00e9no tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce je spojeno s charakteristick\u00fdm jevem podzimn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, kdy stromy ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed sv\u00e9 listy a ty padaj\u00ed na zem. V listopadu v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice vl\u00e1dne podzimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed s postupn\u011b klesaj\u00edc\u00edmi teplotami. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty se mohou pohybovat kolem 3-8 \u00b0C, v pr\u016fb\u011bhu m\u011bs\u00edce v\u011bt\u0161inou je\u0161t\u011b klesaj\u00ed. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch letech se na za\u010d\u00e1tku listopadu ud\u011bl\u00e1 p\u011bkn\u00e9 a slune\u010dn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, nebe b\u00fdv\u00e1 bez mr\u00e1\u010dku a teploty se po rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rann\u00edch mlh vy\u0161plhaj\u00ed a\u017e k\u00a015 \u00b0C a n\u011bkdy i v\u00fd\u0161e. Takov\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 l\u00e9to v\u0161ech svat\u00fdch a je to posledn\u00ed z\u00a0dozvuk\u016f bab\u00edho l\u00e9ta. No\u010dn\u00ed teploty mohou v\u00a0listopadu i v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1ch klesnout pod bod mrazu. Co se t\u00fd\u010de sr\u00e1\u017eek, listopad je relativn\u011b vlhk\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat de\u0161tiv\u00e9 dny a \u010dast\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky. Objevit se m\u016f\u017ee i sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch oblastech, ale sn\u00edh m\u016f\u017ee padat i v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1ch.Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 doba slune\u010dn\u00edho svitu v listopadu se v\u00a0Praze obvykle pohybuje kolem 2 a\u017e 3 hodin denn\u011b, je to d\u00e1no nejen v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obla\u010dnost\u00ed, ale i postupn\u011b se zkracuj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011btlou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dne. Listopadov\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky V\u00a0prvn\u00ed listopadov\u00fd den se slav\u00ed Sv\u00e1tek v\u0161ech svat\u00fdch. Je to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm katolick\u00fd sv\u00e1tek, ale slav\u00ed se i v\u00a0jin\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch c\u00edrkv\u00edch jako vzpom\u00ednka na v\u0161echny svat\u00e9 a sv\u011btce, kte\u0159\u00ed nebyli form\u00e1ln\u011b uvedeni v kalend\u00e1\u0159i sv\u00e1tk\u016f. Tento sv\u00e1tek m\u00e1 p\u016fvod v ran\u00e9m k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, kdy se c\u00edrkev rozhodla uct\u00edt v\u0161echny svat\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nem\u011bli sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek. Je to den spojen\u00fd se vzpom\u00ednkami a \u00factou k minulosti s d\u016frazem na duchovn\u00ed hodnoty.Hned po Sv\u00e1tku v\u0161ech svat\u00fdch nast\u00e1v\u00e1 2. listopadu Sv\u00e1tek v\u0161ech zem\u0159el\u00fdch, lidov\u011b zvan\u00fd Du\u0161i\u010dky. V\u00a0tento den si lid\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed svoje zem\u0159el\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9, nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed h\u0159bitovy, hroby zdob\u00ed kv\u011btinami a sv\u00ed\u010dkami. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy h\u0159bitov\u016f jsou \u010dasto spojeny s n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou kostela a modlitbou za du\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch. Tento sv\u00e1tek m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e o posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed se, \u017ee du\u0161e, kter\u00e9 zem\u0159ely v milosti Bo\u017e\u00ed, ale nejsou je\u0161t\u011b dostate\u010dn\u011b \u010dist\u00e9 na to, aby vstoupily do nebesk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, proch\u00e1zej\u00ed o\u010distcem. Modlitby a ob\u011bti p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0jejich osvobozen\u00ed. K&nbsp;radostn\u00fdm sv\u00e1tk\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed den svat\u00e9ho Martina, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 11. listopad. Pranostika \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u201eSvat\u00fd Martin p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed na b\u00edl\u00e9m koni.\u201c To odkazuje na mo\u017enost prvn\u00edho snahu i v&nbsp;ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch. V&nbsp;\u010cech\u00e1ch jsou svatomartinsk\u00e9 slavnosti spojen\u00e9 s&nbsp;lampionov\u00fdmi pr\u016fvody a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s hodov\u00e1n\u00edm. Kdo by neznal svatomartinskou husu s&nbsp;\u010derven\u00fdm zel\u00edm a knedl\u00edky a k\u0159ehk\u00e9 o\u0159echov\u00e9 rohl\u00ed\u010dky!Svatomartinsk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek je tak\u00e9 spojen s&nbsp;ochutn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm prvn\u00edho, Svatomartinsk\u00e9ho v\u00edna, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto m\u00edv\u00e1 charakteristickou chu\u0165 a v\u016fni, odli\u0161nou od v\u00edna vyroben\u00e9ho pozd\u011bji. Vina\u0159i \u010dasto po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st svatomartinsk\u00fdch oslav ochutn\u00e1vky nov\u00e9ho v\u00edna, lehk\u00e9 v\u00edno svatomartinskou husu skv\u011ble dopln\u00ed. Legenda o sv. MartinoviLegenda spojen\u00e1 se svat\u00fdm Martinem vypr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh dobr\u00e9ho skutku a zjeven\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e. Mlad\u00fd Martin byl voj\u00e1kem, kdy\u017e v\u00a0jeden chladn\u00fd ve\u010der potkal u cesty prochladl\u00e9ho, nah\u00e9ho \u017eebr\u00e1ka pros\u00edc\u00edho o pomoc. Martin m\u011bl jenom sv\u016fj vojensk\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, ale ani na chvilku nezav\u00e1hal. Vzal sv\u016fj me\u010d, jednou ranou pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 rozp\u016flil a polovinu dal \u017eebr\u00e1kovi, aby se mohl zah\u0159\u00e1t. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed noci m\u011bl Martin sen, ve kter\u00e9m spat\u0159il Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, oble\u010den\u00e9ho pr\u00e1v\u011b do t\u00e9 poloviny pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, kterou dal \u017eebr\u00e1kovi. Toto zjeven\u00ed vedlo Martina k\u00a0p\u0159ijet\u00ed k\u0159tu, opustil arm\u00e1du a za\u010dal slou\u017eit Bohu. Zalo\u017eil mni\u0161skou osadu a kl\u00e1\u0161ter, asi v\u00a0roce 371 byl zvolen biskupem v\u00a0Tours. Svat\u00fd Martin je patronem voj\u00e1k\u016f, jezdc\u016f, kon\u00ed a podkov\u00e1\u0159\u016f, vina\u0159\u016f, pocestn\u00fdch, chud\u00e1k\u016f a \u017eebr\u00e1k\u016f. Lampionov\u00e9 pr\u016fvodyV\u00a0prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b listopadu proch\u00e1zej\u00ed m\u011bsty a obcemi lampionov\u00e9 pr\u016fvody. Jejich tradice sah\u00e1 do dalek\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny, odkud lampiony poch\u00e1zej\u00ed, a do Indie. V\u00a0Indii se slav\u00ed na p\u0159elomu \u0159\u00edjna a listopadu sv\u00e1tek sv\u011btel Diwalli. Lampionov\u00e9 pr\u016fvody na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed jsou obl\u00edbenou kratochv\u00edl\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch ji\u017e p\u0159es 100 let. Za prvn\u00ed republiky jimi ob\u010dan\u00e9 oslavovali vznik samostatn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, v\u00a0letech socialismu pr\u016fvody oslavovaly V\u0158SR, dnes odkazuj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b na tradici sv. Martina nebo na sv\u00e1tek Diwalli. A\u0165 tak nebo tak, lampionov\u00e9 pr\u016fvody vn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do tmy sv\u011btlo. A to je dob\u0159e! Bylinky v\u00a0listopaduV\u00a0listopadu se mohou bylin\u00e1\u0159i zam\u011b\u0159it na sb\u011br ko\u0159en\u016f kostivalu, echynacey, lopuchu a \u010dekanky, o nich\u017e jsme psali v\u00a0minul\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle Medu\u0148ky.\u00a0 V\u00a0listopadu je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 sb\u00edrat prysky\u0159ici z jehli\u010dnan\u016f k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b smoln\u00e9 masti. Smoln\u00e1 mast je tradi\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpravek, kter\u00fd se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z prysky\u0159ice jehli\u010dnat\u00fdch strom\u016f, v\u010del\u00edho vosku a rostlinn\u00e9ho oleje nebo jin\u00e9ho tuku, jako je s\u00e1dlo nebo bambuck\u00e9 m\u00e1slo. Smoln\u00e1 mast m\u00e1 protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9, hojiv\u00e9 a dezinfek\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b revmatismu, pop\u00e1lenin, v\u0159ed\u016f, ran, bodnut\u00ed hmyzem a dal\u0161\u00edch ko\u017en\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Smoln\u00e1 mastBudete pot\u0159ebovat prysky\u0159ici ze smrku, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b z borovice nebo mod\u0159\u00ednu, kvalitn\u00ed rostlinn\u00fd olej (slune\u010dnicov\u00fd, mandlov\u00fd nebo olivov\u00fd) a v\u010del\u00ed vosk.Prysky\u0159ici zbavte ne\u010distot a rozdr\u0165te na mal\u00e9 kousky, pou\u017e\u00edt m\u016f\u017eete i struhadlo, jindy je l\u00e9pe pou\u017e\u00edt kladivo nebo v\u00e1le\u010dek. \u010c\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed kousky budete m\u00edt, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe se rozpust\u00ed. Na jeden d\u00edl prysky\u0159ice dejte asi dva d\u00edly oleje, vlo\u017ete do hrnce nebo l\u00e9pe do vodn\u00ed l\u00e1zn\u011b a za st\u00e1l\u00e9ho m\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed pomalu zah\u0159\u00edvejte.\u00a0 Teplotu udr\u017eujte kolem 60 \u00b0C. Kdy\u017e je prysky\u0159ice rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1, p\u0159idejte jeden d\u00edl v\u010del\u00edho vosku. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se nepoda\u0159\u00ed v\u0161echnu prysky\u0159ici dokonale rozpustit nebo se v\u00a0oleji objev\u00ed ne\u010distoty z prysky\u0159ice, doporu\u010duji p\u0159ed p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm v\u010del\u00edho vosku olej s\u00a0prysky\u0159ic\u00ed p\u0159ecedit p\u0159es jemn\u00e9 s\u00edtko do \u010dist\u00e9 n\u00e1doby a pot\u00e9 p\u0159idat v\u010del\u00ed vosk. Po jeho rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete vm\u00edchat \u00e9terick\u00e9 oleje pro lep\u0161\u00ed v\u016fni. Mast nalijte do \u010dist\u00fdch skleni\u010dek nebo d\u00f3z, zav\u00ed\u010dkujte a nechte ztuhnout. E<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13136,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,1,31,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bylinky","category-medunka","category-pro-inspiraci","category-rady-a-tipy"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13134"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13135,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13134\/revisions\/13135"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}