{"id":12444,"date":"2026-05-01T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/?p=12444"},"modified":"2026-05-01T08:00:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T08:00:53","slug":"maj-letem-svetem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/2026\/05\/01\/maj-letem-svetem\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1j letem sv\u011btem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Z nov\u00e9 kv\u011btnov\u00e9 Medu\u0148ky<\/strong> vyb\u00edr\u00e1me – vzheledm k dne\u0161n\u00edmu datu – uk\u00e1zku z \u010dl\u00e1nku Judity Peschlov\u00e9 o r\u016fzn\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech a zp\u016fsobech oslav m\u011bs\u00edce kv\u011btna. <\/strong>P\u0159ejeme v\u0161em kr\u00e1sn\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho rozkvetl\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce! Cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek i cel\u00e1 skv\u011bl\u00e1 kv\u011btnov\u00e1 Medu\u0148ka je k dispozcii na emedunka.cz<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201eMezi m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmi se m\u011bs\u00edci vynik\u00e1 kv\u011bten, nejslad\u0161\u00ed a v nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch barv\u00e1ch od\u011bn\u00fd.\u201c<\/em>
James Thomson<\/strong><\/em>
Kv\u011bten nebyl pouze m\u011bs\u00edcem l\u00e1sky, jak jej dnes m\u00e1me nej\u010dast\u011bji zafixovan\u00fd. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e1 kultura na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b slavila b\u011bhem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce mnoho sv\u00e1tk\u016f, dnes u\u017e \u010dasto zapomenut\u00fdch. A pro\u010d tolik oslav? Proto\u017ee od nejstar\u0161\u00edch dob je m\u00e1j vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako zcela v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Starov\u011bk\u00fd Egypt, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 kv\u011btnov\u00e1 sl\u00e1va<\/strong>
\u201eKv\u011bten je obdob\u00edm, kdy se sv\u011bt hem\u017e\u00ed \u017eivotem a l\u00e1ska je ve vzduchu.\u201c
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Susan Polis Schutz<\/strong><\/em>
Egypt se \u0159\u00eddil sv\u00e9bytn\u00fdm kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edm syst\u00e9mem zalo\u017een\u00fdm na rytmu Nilu a jeho z\u00e1plav, nikoli na pravideln\u00e9m cyklu ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed. Rok byl rozd\u011blen na t\u0159i sezony: Achet (z\u00e1plavy), Peret (set\u00ed) a Shemu (sklize\u0148).
Kv\u011bten v\u011bt\u0161inou spadal do obdob\u00ed Shemu, kdy se p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch veder skl\u00edzely obilniny, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je\u010dmen a p\u0161enice. Ne\u0161lo o m\u011bs\u00edc velk\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed, jak\u00e9 zn\u00e1me z\u00a0jin\u00fdch kon\u010din sv\u011bta. Konaly se v\u0161ak ritu\u00e1ly spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm boha slunce Ra. A tak\u00e9 Osirida a\u00a0bohyn\u011b Isis, man\u017eelsk\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru s\u00a0pohnut\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem l\u00e1sky a znovuzrozen\u00ed.
Ke konci sklizn\u011b byl zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b uct\u00edv\u00e1n Min, b\u016fh plodnosti a regenerace. Festivaly konan\u00e9 na jeho po\u010dest zahrnovaly proces\u00ed, tanec a ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed symboly, co\u017e p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 i n\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 kv\u011btnov\u00e9 oslavy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Mezopot\u00e1msk\u00fd Nov\u00fd rok<\/strong>
\u201eKv\u011bten je pln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edslib\u016f, mo\u017enost\u00ed a nad\u011bje na obnoven\u00e9 sny.\u201c<\/em>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ruth Stout<\/strong><\/em>
V kol\u00e9bce civilizace mezi \u0159ekami Eufrat a Tigris se nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tek jara jmenoval\u00a0Akitu. \u010casto p\u0159ipadl pr\u00e1v\u011b na\u00a0duben a kv\u011bten.\u0160lo o oslavy Nov\u00e9ho roku, kter\u00e9 trvaly dvan\u00e1ct dn\u00ed\u00a0a byly zasv\u011bceny hlavn\u00edmu bohu\u00a0Mardukovi. Zahrnovaly dramatickou rekonstrukci stvo\u0159en\u00ed sv\u011bta podle epopeje\u00a0En\u00fama Eli\u0161.Za\u010d\u00ednaly\u00a0proces\u00edm\u00a0od Mardukova chr\u00e1mu Esagila do zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ritu\u00e1ln\u00edho domu mimo m\u011bsto. Babylonsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l sehr\u00e1val \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli. Byl ritu\u00e1ln\u011b\u00a0pon\u00ed\u017een\u00a0p\u0159ed Mardukovou sochou, velekn\u011bz ho pol\u00ed\u010dkoval, tahal za u\u0161i. Vl\u00e1dce musel slo\u017eit i sv\u00e9 vlada\u0159sk\u00e9 insignie.
Degradace kr\u00e1le m\u011bla ka\u017ed\u00fd rok p\u0159ipom\u00ednat, \u017ee jeho moc poch\u00e1z\u00ed od boh\u016f a \u017ee bez nich je jen oby\u010dejn\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem. \u0160lo v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 o obnoven\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du a potvrzen\u00ed smlouvy mezi bohy a lidmi. Ob\u0159ady zahrnovaly i\u00a0recitaci m\u00fdtu o stvo\u0159en\u00ed, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed dramaticky p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bli boj Marduka s dra\u010d\u00ed bohyn\u00ed\u00a0Tiamat, jeho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a stvo\u0159en\u00ed sv\u011bta z Tiamatina t\u011bla. Tento ritu\u00e1l m\u011bl zajistit a potvrdit por\u00e1\u017eku chaosu a obnovu sv\u011bta.
Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kv\u011btnov\u00fdch oslav bylo\u00a0posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed, hieros gamos, ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u0148atek kr\u00e1le a velekn\u011b\u017eky. Tento akt m\u011bl zajistit plodnost zem\u011b a prosperitu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Op\u011bt tak nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edme na kv\u011btnov\u00e9 aspekty l\u00e1sky, kter\u00e9 se objevuj\u00ed i v\u00a0na\u0161ich tradic\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Persie a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody<\/strong>
\u201eKv\u011bten je vo\u0148av\u00e9 slovo\u2026 Znamen\u00e1 ml\u00e1d\u00ed, l\u00e1sku, p\u00edse\u0148; a v\u0161e, co je v \u017eivot\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e9.\u201c
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>\u00a0Henry Wadsworth Longfellow<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>
B\u011bhem kv\u011btna prob\u00edhaly v\u00a0Persii oslavy p\u0159\u00edrody, r\u016fstu a rozkv\u011btu. Tento m\u011bs\u00edc byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za po\u017eehnan\u00fd \u010das, kdy se p\u0159\u00edroda u\u017e definitivn\u011b probouz\u00ed, a pole slibuj\u00ed bohatou \u00farodu.
Slavnosti doprov\u00e1zelo ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u011btin, ml\u00e9ka a v\u00edna, zp\u011bv i tanec. Znovu tu vid\u00edme podobnost s\u00a0t\u00edm, jak oslavovali kv\u011bten na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 Floralia a Lemuria<\/strong>
\u201eKv\u011btinov\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc kv\u011bten p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed m\u00edr a radost.\u201c<\/em>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>\u00a0William Shakespeare<\/em><\/strong>
\u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd kv\u011bten byl pln\u00fd kontrast\u016f. Na prvn\u00ed den m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ipadaly Ambarvalia, ritu\u00e1ly o\u010disty pol\u00ed. Kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed bratrstva Fratres Arvales obch\u00e1zeli pole s ob\u011btn\u00edmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty – prasaty, ovcemi a b\u00fdky a ob\u011btovali je Jasn\u00e9 bohyni Dea Dia, ochr\u00e1nkyni \u00farody.
Nad v\u0161emi ostatn\u00edmi sv\u00e1tky dominovaly Floralia a Lemuria. Floralia\u00a0byla \u0161estidenn\u00ed slavnost bohyn\u011b\u00a0Fl\u00f3ry, patronky kv\u011btin, jara, plodnosti a ml\u00e1d\u00ed. Oslavy byly pln\u00e9 radosti, sm\u00edchu, svobody a nespoutanosti. Lid\u00e9 se obl\u00e9kali do pestrobarevn\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f, kr\u00e1\u0161lili se kv\u011btinami a vesele se bavili v ulic\u00edch, chr\u00e1mech, amfite\u00e1trech i ve\u00a0slavnostn\u00edch pr\u016fvodech v cirku.
\u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm symbolem byly op\u011bt kv\u011btiny, zejm\u00e9na r\u016f\u017ee. Zdobily se jimi sochy bohy\u0148 a boh\u016f, zapl\u00e9taly se do v\u011bnc\u016f a rozhazovaly v\u0161ude kolem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z nov\u00e9 kv\u011btnov\u00e9 Medu\u0148ky vyb\u00edr\u00e1me – vzheledm k dne\u0161n\u00edmu datu – uk\u00e1zku z \u010dl\u00e1nku Judity Peschlov\u00e9 o r\u016fzn\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech a zp\u016fsobech oslav m\u011bs\u00edce kv\u011btna. P\u0159ejeme v\u0161em kr\u00e1sn\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho rozkvetl\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce! Cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek i cel\u00e1 skv\u011bl\u00e1 kv\u011btnov\u00e1 Medu\u0148ka je k dispozcii na emedunka.cz \u201eMezi m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmi se m\u011bs\u00edci vynik\u00e1 kv\u011bten, nejslad\u0161\u00ed a v nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch barv\u00e1ch od\u011bn\u00fd.\u201c James ThomsonKv\u011bten nebyl pouze m\u011bs\u00edcem l\u00e1sky, jak jej dnes m\u00e1me nej\u010dast\u011bji zafixovan\u00fd. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e1 kultura na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b slavila b\u011bhem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce mnoho sv\u00e1tk\u016f, dnes u\u017e \u010dasto zapomenut\u00fdch. A pro\u010d tolik oslav? Proto\u017ee od nejstar\u0161\u00edch dob je m\u00e1j vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako zcela v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. Starov\u011bk\u00fd Egypt, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 kv\u011btnov\u00e1 sl\u00e1va\u201eKv\u011bten je obdob\u00edm, kdy se sv\u011bt hem\u017e\u00ed \u017eivotem a l\u00e1ska je ve vzduchu.\u201c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Susan Polis SchutzEgypt se \u0159\u00eddil sv\u00e9bytn\u00fdm kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edm syst\u00e9mem zalo\u017een\u00fdm na rytmu Nilu a jeho z\u00e1plav, nikoli na pravideln\u00e9m cyklu ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed. Rok byl rozd\u011blen na t\u0159i sezony: Achet (z\u00e1plavy), Peret (set\u00ed) a Shemu (sklize\u0148).Kv\u011bten v\u011bt\u0161inou spadal do obdob\u00ed Shemu, kdy se p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch veder skl\u00edzely obilniny, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je\u010dmen a p\u0161enice. Ne\u0161lo o m\u011bs\u00edc velk\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed, jak\u00e9 zn\u00e1me z\u00a0jin\u00fdch kon\u010din sv\u011bta. Konaly se v\u0161ak ritu\u00e1ly spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm boha slunce Ra. A tak\u00e9 Osirida a\u00a0bohyn\u011b Isis, man\u017eelsk\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru s\u00a0pohnut\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem l\u00e1sky a znovuzrozen\u00ed.Ke konci sklizn\u011b byl zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b uct\u00edv\u00e1n Min, b\u016fh plodnosti a regenerace. Festivaly konan\u00e9 na jeho po\u010dest zahrnovaly proces\u00ed, tanec a ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed symboly, co\u017e p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 i n\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 kv\u011btnov\u00e9 oslavy. Mezopot\u00e1msk\u00fd Nov\u00fd rok\u201eKv\u011bten je pln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edslib\u016f, mo\u017enost\u00ed a nad\u011bje na obnoven\u00e9 sny.\u201c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ruth StoutV kol\u00e9bce civilizace mezi \u0159ekami Eufrat a Tigris se nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tek jara jmenoval\u00a0Akitu. \u010casto p\u0159ipadl pr\u00e1v\u011b na\u00a0duben a kv\u011bten.\u0160lo o oslavy Nov\u00e9ho roku, kter\u00e9 trvaly dvan\u00e1ct dn\u00ed\u00a0a byly zasv\u011bceny hlavn\u00edmu bohu\u00a0Mardukovi. Zahrnovaly dramatickou rekonstrukci stvo\u0159en\u00ed sv\u011bta podle epopeje\u00a0En\u00fama Eli\u0161.Za\u010d\u00ednaly\u00a0proces\u00edm\u00a0od Mardukova chr\u00e1mu Esagila do zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ritu\u00e1ln\u00edho domu mimo m\u011bsto. Babylonsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l sehr\u00e1val \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli. Byl ritu\u00e1ln\u011b\u00a0pon\u00ed\u017een\u00a0p\u0159ed Mardukovou sochou, velekn\u011bz ho pol\u00ed\u010dkoval, tahal za u\u0161i. Vl\u00e1dce musel slo\u017eit i sv\u00e9 vlada\u0159sk\u00e9 insignie.Degradace kr\u00e1le m\u011bla ka\u017ed\u00fd rok p\u0159ipom\u00ednat, \u017ee jeho moc poch\u00e1z\u00ed od boh\u016f a \u017ee bez nich je jen oby\u010dejn\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem. \u0160lo v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 o obnoven\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du a potvrzen\u00ed smlouvy mezi bohy a lidmi. Ob\u0159ady zahrnovaly i\u00a0recitaci m\u00fdtu o stvo\u0159en\u00ed, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed dramaticky p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bli boj Marduka s dra\u010d\u00ed bohyn\u00ed\u00a0Tiamat, jeho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a stvo\u0159en\u00ed sv\u011bta z Tiamatina t\u011bla. Tento ritu\u00e1l m\u011bl zajistit a potvrdit por\u00e1\u017eku chaosu a obnovu sv\u011bta.Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kv\u011btnov\u00fdch oslav bylo\u00a0posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed, hieros gamos, ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u0148atek kr\u00e1le a velekn\u011b\u017eky. Tento akt m\u011bl zajistit plodnost zem\u011b a prosperitu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Op\u011bt tak nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edme na kv\u011btnov\u00e9 aspekty l\u00e1sky, kter\u00e9 se objevuj\u00ed i v\u00a0na\u0161ich tradic\u00edch. Persie a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody\u201eKv\u011bten je vo\u0148av\u00e9 slovo\u2026 Znamen\u00e1 ml\u00e1d\u00ed, l\u00e1sku, p\u00edse\u0148; a v\u0161e, co je v \u017eivot\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e9.\u201c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Henry Wadsworth Longfellow\u00a0B\u011bhem kv\u011btna prob\u00edhaly v\u00a0Persii oslavy p\u0159\u00edrody, r\u016fstu a rozkv\u011btu. Tento m\u011bs\u00edc byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za po\u017eehnan\u00fd \u010das, kdy se p\u0159\u00edroda u\u017e definitivn\u011b probouz\u00ed, a pole slibuj\u00ed bohatou \u00farodu.Slavnosti doprov\u00e1zelo ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u011btin, ml\u00e9ka a v\u00edna, zp\u011bv i tanec. Znovu tu vid\u00edme podobnost s\u00a0t\u00edm, jak oslavovali kv\u011bten na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9. \u00a0 \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 Floralia a Lemuria\u201eKv\u011btinov\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc kv\u011bten p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed m\u00edr a radost.\u201c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0William Shakespeare\u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd kv\u011bten byl pln\u00fd kontrast\u016f. Na prvn\u00ed den m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ipadaly Ambarvalia, ritu\u00e1ly o\u010disty pol\u00ed. Kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed bratrstva Fratres Arvales obch\u00e1zeli pole s ob\u011btn\u00edmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty – prasaty, ovcemi a b\u00fdky a ob\u011btovali je Jasn\u00e9 bohyni Dea Dia, ochr\u00e1nkyni \u00farody.Nad v\u0161emi ostatn\u00edmi sv\u00e1tky dominovaly Floralia a Lemuria. Floralia\u00a0byla \u0161estidenn\u00ed slavnost bohyn\u011b\u00a0Fl\u00f3ry, patronky kv\u011btin, jara, plodnosti a ml\u00e1d\u00ed. Oslavy byly pln\u00e9 radosti, sm\u00edchu, svobody a nespoutanosti. Lid\u00e9 se obl\u00e9kali do pestrobarevn\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f, kr\u00e1\u0161lili se kv\u011btinami a vesele se bavili v ulic\u00edch, chr\u00e1mech, amfite\u00e1trech i ve\u00a0slavnostn\u00edch pr\u016fvodech v cirku.\u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm symbolem byly op\u011bt kv\u011btiny, zejm\u00e9na r\u016f\u017ee. Zdobily se jimi sochy bohy\u0148 a boh\u016f, zapl\u00e9taly se do v\u011bnc\u016f a rozhazovaly v\u0161ude kolem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12431,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,31,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medunka","category-pro-inspiraci","category-zivotni-styl"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12444"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12447,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12444\/revisions\/12447"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}