{"id":11485,"date":"2025-07-26T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-26T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/?p=11485"},"modified":"2025-07-22T08:39:36","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T08:39:36","slug":"svata-anna-chladna-z-rana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/2025\/07\/26\/svata-anna-chladna-z-rana\/","title":{"rendered":"Svat\u00e1 Anna, chladna z r\u00e1na…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Na 26. \u010dervenec p\u0159ipad\u00e1 sv\u00e1tek v\u0161ech Ani\u010dek, Andulek, zkr\u00e1tka sv\u00e1tek m\u00e1 Anna. Nositelk\u00e1m tohoto p\u011bkn\u00e9ho a st\u00e1le velmi obl\u00edben\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na blahop\u0159ejeme – a nab\u00edz\u00edme p\u00e1r informac\u00ed z historie anensk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f a ob\u0159ad\u016f..<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sv. Anny, podle apokryfn\u00edho evangelia sv. Jakuba z\u00a02. stolet\u00ed matky Panny Marie, sah\u00e1 v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed c\u00edrkvi do 8. Stolet\u00ed. V\u00fdrazn\u011b se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo na sklonku st\u0159edov\u011bku<\/strong>. V\u00a0roce 1584 na\u0159\u00eddil pape\u017e \u0158eho\u0159 XIII. Slaven\u00ed sv\u00e1tku sv. Anny pro celou c\u00edrkev. O oblib\u011b sv\u011btice sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed velk\u00fd po\u010det patronac\u00ed: sv. Anna plat\u00ed za patronku horn\u00edk\u016f, cihl\u00e1\u0159\u016f, provazn\u00edk\u016f, za ochr\u00e1nkyni man\u017eelsk\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f, matek, d\u011blnic a hospody\u0148, za p\u0159\u00edmluvkyni za \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd s\u0148atek a po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011btmi, ba i za d\u00e9\u0161\u0165. B\u00fdv\u00e1 zobrazov\u00e1na \u010dasto s\u00a0dcerou a v\u00a0trojici s\u00a0Mari\u00ed a mal\u00fdm Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161kem.
Kult sv. Anny, jen\u017e se v\u00a0prvn\u00ed linii zformoval jako kult mate\u0159stv\u00ed, zakotvil v\u00a0lidov\u00e9 kultu\u0159e pom\u011brn\u011b \u0161iroce a pronikl do r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed \u017eivota. Den pam\u00e1tky sv\u011btice byl slaven jako polovi\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek, a to pr\u016fvody na poutn\u00ed m\u00edsta, ke kapl\u00edm a soch\u00e1m a zdr\u017een\u00edm se n\u011bkter\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed. Krom\u011b v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edho sv\u00e1tku zasv\u011bcovali lid\u00e9 k\u00a0poct\u011b sv. Anny tak\u00e9 jeden den v\u00a0t\u00fddnu \u2013 \u00fater\u00fd. Bylo zvykem za\u017eehnout sv\u00edci a vyslovit modlitbu ke sv. Ann\u011b. Ten den byl pokl\u00e1d\u00e1n za zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vhodn\u00fd nejen k\u00a0vysly\u0161en\u00ed modliteb, ale tak\u00e9 pro uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1snub a s\u0148atk\u016f. Tak\u00e9 proto se \u00fater\u00fd stalo obl\u00edben\u00fdm dnem svateb. Sv. Anna b\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v\u00a0litani\u00edch vz\u00fdv\u00e1na tak\u00e9 jako \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b bezd\u011btn\u00fdch \u017een a mocn\u00e1 ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b \u017een v\u00a0hodince porodu. T\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny nosily \u0161kapul\u00ed\u0159 s\u00a0rytinou sv. Anny nebo ochrann\u00e9 cedulky s\u00a0texty za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed.
K\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9no Anna pat\u0159ilo oded\u00e1vna k\u00a0nej\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm<\/strong> a s\u00a0t\u00edm souviselo vyhr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed muzikant\u016f Ann\u00e1m na vsi v\u00a0den jejich sv\u00e1tku. V 19. stol. se\u00a0t\u011b\u0161ily oblib\u011b anensk\u00e9 slavnosti ve m\u011bstech, po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 venku nebo v\u00a0zahradn\u00edch restaurac\u00edch, s\u00a0tancem a zp\u011bvy, deklamacemi, r\u016fzn\u00fdmi sout\u011b\u017eemi a ve\u010dern\u00edm oh\u0148ostrojem. Vzorem byly nejsp\u00ed\u0161e proslaven\u00e9 anensk\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky Annenfeste ve V\u00eddni.
Nejv\u00edc svaty\u0148 zasv\u011bcen\u00fdch sv. Ann\u011b vzniklo v\u00a017. a\u00a018. stolet\u00ed. \u00a0Z\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch se stala poutn\u00ed m\u00edsta, zejm\u00e9na u l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch pramen\u016f. Pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nim nap\u0159. Sud\u011bjov na Kutnohorsku, Svat\u00e1 Anna u Pohledu na Havl\u00ed\u010dkobrodsku, Lhota sv. Anny s poutn\u00ed kapl\u00ed na Strakonicku, poutn\u00ed kostel sv. Anny v\u00a0Plan\u00e9 u Tachova, a mnoh\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta. Sv. Anna byla vz\u00fdv\u00e1na p\u0159i o\u010dn\u00edch chorob\u00e1ch, l\u00e9\u010divou moc m\u011bla stud\u00e1nka v\u00a0Sud\u011bjov\u011b.

(z knihy E. Ve\u010derkov\u00e9 Oby\u010deje a slavnosti v \u010desk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 kultu\u0159e, Vy\u0161ehrad, 2015)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na 26. \u010dervenec p\u0159ipad\u00e1 sv\u00e1tek v\u0161ech Ani\u010dek, Andulek, zkr\u00e1tka sv\u00e1tek m\u00e1 Anna. Nositelk\u00e1m tohoto p\u011bkn\u00e9ho a st\u00e1le velmi obl\u00edben\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na blahop\u0159ejeme – a nab\u00edz\u00edme p\u00e1r informac\u00ed z historie anensk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f a ob\u0159ad\u016f… Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sv. Anny, podle apokryfn\u00edho evangelia sv. Jakuba z\u00a02. stolet\u00ed matky Panny Marie, sah\u00e1 v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed c\u00edrkvi do 8. Stolet\u00ed. V\u00fdrazn\u011b se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo na sklonku st\u0159edov\u011bku. V\u00a0roce 1584 na\u0159\u00eddil pape\u017e \u0158eho\u0159 XIII. Slaven\u00ed sv\u00e1tku sv. Anny pro celou c\u00edrkev. O oblib\u011b sv\u011btice sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed velk\u00fd po\u010det patronac\u00ed: sv. Anna plat\u00ed za patronku horn\u00edk\u016f, cihl\u00e1\u0159\u016f, provazn\u00edk\u016f, za ochr\u00e1nkyni man\u017eelsk\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f, matek, d\u011blnic a hospody\u0148, za p\u0159\u00edmluvkyni za \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd s\u0148atek a po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011btmi, ba i za d\u00e9\u0161\u0165. B\u00fdv\u00e1 zobrazov\u00e1na \u010dasto s\u00a0dcerou a v\u00a0trojici s\u00a0Mari\u00ed a mal\u00fdm Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161kem.Kult sv. Anny, jen\u017e se v\u00a0prvn\u00ed linii zformoval jako kult mate\u0159stv\u00ed, zakotvil v\u00a0lidov\u00e9 kultu\u0159e pom\u011brn\u011b \u0161iroce a pronikl do r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed \u017eivota. Den pam\u00e1tky sv\u011btice byl slaven jako polovi\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek, a to pr\u016fvody na poutn\u00ed m\u00edsta, ke kapl\u00edm a soch\u00e1m a zdr\u017een\u00edm se n\u011bkter\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed. Krom\u011b v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edho sv\u00e1tku zasv\u011bcovali lid\u00e9 k\u00a0poct\u011b sv. Anny tak\u00e9 jeden den v\u00a0t\u00fddnu \u2013 \u00fater\u00fd. Bylo zvykem za\u017eehnout sv\u00edci a vyslovit modlitbu ke sv. Ann\u011b. Ten den byl pokl\u00e1d\u00e1n za zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vhodn\u00fd nejen k\u00a0vysly\u0161en\u00ed modliteb, ale tak\u00e9 pro uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1snub a s\u0148atk\u016f. Tak\u00e9 proto se \u00fater\u00fd stalo obl\u00edben\u00fdm dnem svateb. Sv. Anna b\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v\u00a0litani\u00edch vz\u00fdv\u00e1na tak\u00e9 jako \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b bezd\u011btn\u00fdch \u017een a mocn\u00e1 ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b \u017een v\u00a0hodince porodu. T\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny nosily \u0161kapul\u00ed\u0159 s\u00a0rytinou sv. Anny nebo ochrann\u00e9 cedulky s\u00a0texty za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed.K\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9no Anna pat\u0159ilo oded\u00e1vna k\u00a0nej\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a s\u00a0t\u00edm souviselo vyhr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed muzikant\u016f Ann\u00e1m na vsi v\u00a0den jejich sv\u00e1tku. V 19. stol. se\u00a0t\u011b\u0161ily oblib\u011b anensk\u00e9 slavnosti ve m\u011bstech, po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 venku nebo v\u00a0zahradn\u00edch restaurac\u00edch, s\u00a0tancem a zp\u011bvy, deklamacemi, r\u016fzn\u00fdmi sout\u011b\u017eemi a ve\u010dern\u00edm oh\u0148ostrojem. Vzorem byly nejsp\u00ed\u0161e proslaven\u00e9 anensk\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky Annenfeste ve V\u00eddni.Nejv\u00edc svaty\u0148 zasv\u011bcen\u00fdch sv. Ann\u011b vzniklo v\u00a017. a\u00a018. stolet\u00ed. \u00a0Z\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch se stala poutn\u00ed m\u00edsta, zejm\u00e9na u l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch pramen\u016f. Pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nim nap\u0159. Sud\u011bjov na Kutnohorsku, Svat\u00e1 Anna u Pohledu na Havl\u00ed\u010dkobrodsku, Lhota sv. Anny s poutn\u00ed kapl\u00ed na Strakonicku, poutn\u00ed kostel sv. Anny v\u00a0Plan\u00e9 u Tachova, a mnoh\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta. Sv. Anna byla vz\u00fdv\u00e1na p\u0159i o\u010dn\u00edch chorob\u00e1ch, l\u00e9\u010divou moc m\u011bla stud\u00e1nka v\u00a0Sud\u011bjov\u011b. (z knihy E. Ve\u010derkov\u00e9 Oby\u010deje a slavnosti v \u010desk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 kultu\u0159e, Vy\u0161ehrad, 2015)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11496,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medunka","category-pro-inspiraci"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11485"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11497,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11485\/revisions\/11497"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}