{"id":11173,"date":"2025-05-03T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-03T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/?p=11173"},"modified":"2025-05-02T07:49:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T07:49:12","slug":"o-cem-jsme-pslai-v-medunce-pred-deseti-lety-fauna-v-lidovych-nazvech-lecivych-rostlin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/2025\/05\/03\/o-cem-jsme-pslai-v-medunce-pred-deseti-lety-fauna-v-lidovych-nazvech-lecivych-rostlin\/","title":{"rendered":"O \u010dem jsme psali v Medu\u0148ce p\u0159ed deseti lety: Fauna v\u00a0lidov\u00fdch n\u00e1zvech l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch rostlin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek od Ing. Ji\u0159\u00edho Trefn\u00e9ho <\/em>si mohli \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i Medu\u0148ky p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst p\u0159ed deseti lety – v dubnov\u00e9 Medu\u0148ce roku 2015. Vzhledem k t\u00e9matu jsme si jisti, \u017ee za t\u011bch deset let nijak nezest\u00e1rl – a m\u016f\u017eeme si vyzkou\u0161et, jestli zn\u00e1me nebo odhadneme n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u016fvabn\u00e9 star\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy zn\u00e1m\u00fdch i m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch bylin a rostlin… <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Nejstar\u0161\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00fd doklad o pou\u017eit\u00ed rostliny jako l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho prost\u0159edku poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b ze star\u00e9ho Egypta. L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 papyry objeven\u00e9 Edwinem Smithem  byly datov\u00e1ny do let 2980 \u2013 2700 p\u0159. Kr. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b byl naps\u00e1n — a to samotn\u00fdm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm c\u00edsa\u0159em Sen Nonem — obs\u00e1hl\u00fd bylin\u00e1\u0159. Bylinami se v 10. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. zab\u00fdval tak\u00e9 slavn\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l \u0160alamoun. Bohu\u017eel, jeho herb\u00e1\u0159 se nedochoval, ale z pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zpr\u00e1v v\u00edme, \u017ee obsahoval popisy velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu bylin.

Jak to bylo v \u010cech\u00e1ch\u2026<\/strong>
A jak to bylo u n\u00e1s doma? Z roku 1517 poch\u00e1z\u00ed prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desky psan\u00e9ho bylin\u00e1\u0159e Jana \u010cern\u00e9ho, v roce 1562 pak vy\u0161el v \u010desk\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu l\u00e9ka\u0159e Tade\u00e1\u0161e H\u00e1jka z H\u00e1jku slavn\u00fd Mattioliho Herb\u00e1\u0159 aneb Bylin\u00e1\u0159<\/em>. Velmi cenn\u00fdm, ale nedokon\u010den\u00fdm spisem je pro na\u0161i bylink\u00e1\u0159skou literaturu Rostlin\u00e1\u0159<\/em> Jana Svatopluka Presla. Vych\u00e1zel na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v letech 1822 a\u017e 1835. Je v n\u011bm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bno velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed receptur ze v\u0161ech sv\u011btov\u00fdch jazyk\u016f, tyto receptury p\u0159edlo\u017eil Jan Presl \u010desk\u00fdm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm poprv\u00e9 v \u010desk\u00e9m jazyce.
Prvn\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rna v \u010cech\u00e1ch byla zalo\u017eena za panov\u00e1n\u00ed Otce vlasti Karla IV., kter\u00fd si pozval z It\u00e1lie vynikaj\u00edc\u00edho znalce rostlin Angela z Florencie. Ten vybudoval v Praze, v m\u00edstech dne\u0161n\u00ed hlavn\u00ed po\u0161ty, rozs\u00e1hlou l\u00e9k\u00e1renskou zahradu, po n\u011bm nazvanou Hortus Angeli neboli And\u011blskou zahradou, a na Star\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b pra\u017esk\u00e9m i svou vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdrobnu l\u00e9k\u016f.
V dob\u011b na\u0161ich babi\u010dek a prababi\u010dek se zejm\u00e9na na venkov\u011b, kde l\u00e9ka\u0159 byl na m\u00edle vzd\u00e1len\u00fd, staly l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 rostliny z\u00e1kladem lidov\u00e9ho l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed. Babky ko\u0159en\u00e1\u0159ky, jejich\u017e sv\u011btnice byly ov\u011b\u0161eny s\u00e1\u010dky a prosyceny v\u016fni su\u0161en\u00fdch bylinek, byly nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi osobami, po\u017e\u00edvaly velk\u00e9 \u00facty a rozd\u00e1valy spolu s bylinkami i v\u00edru v uzdraven\u00ed. Zde byl taky i jeden z hlavn\u00edch zdroj\u016f vzniku p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho lidov\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvoslov\u00ed (LN).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inspirace sv\u011btem zv\u00ed\u0159at\u2026<\/strong>
Mnoho l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch rostlin p\u0159evzalo do sv\u00fdch lidov\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f i n\u011bco z fauny. Celkem se mi poda\u0159ilo z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu 6 642 nalezen\u00fdch lidov\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch rostlin, jich k z\u00e1stupc\u016fm fauny p\u0159i\u0159adit 680. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 prezentovat v\u0161echny dan\u00e9 kategorie lidov\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvoslov\u00ed, uv\u00e1d\u00edm tedy na uk\u00e1zku a pro p\u0159edstavu aspo\u0148 vybran\u00fd vzorek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u011bt ot\u00e1zek<\/strong>
Zkuste odhadnout, mil\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i, kter\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 rostliny se skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed pod t\u011bmito p\u016fvabn\u00fdmi lidov\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvy. A pokud si nebudete v\u011bd\u011bt rady, nevad\u00ed \u2013 na konci tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku najdete spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) Baran\u00ed ro\u017eky, cvr\u010dek, \u010dap\u00ed nos; had\u00ed mech; holub\u00ed bylina, hus\u00ed jaz\u00fd\u010dek, hus\u00ed kv\u00edtko, hus\u00ed   \u0161lapka, jest\u0159\u00e1b\u00ed <\/strong>hr\u00e1ch, je\u017ekova hlava, jezev\u010d\u00edk, ka\u010den\u00ed m\u00fddlo, kap\u0159\u00ed huba, kobyl\u00ed chc\u00e1nky, ko\u010di\u010d\u00e1k, ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed len, kohout\u00ed hn\u00edzdo, koz\u00ed d\u0159\u00edst, koz\u00ed routa, kozoro\u017ecov\u00e9 seno, kravsk\u00fd h\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dek, krkavec, kuka\u010dka, labu\u0165, li\u0161\u010d\u00ed t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b, lv\u00ed ocas, lv\u00ed tlama, medv\u011bd\u00ed lenek, my\u0161\u00ed ou\u0161ka, ocas vl\u010d\u00ed, pav\u00ed pe\u0159\u00ed, ps\u00ed fialky, ps\u00ed kulky, roh\u00e1\u010d, rosni\u010dka, ryb\u00ed o\u010dko, \u0159epka zaje\u010d\u00ed, slepi\u010d\u00ed prd\u00fdlky, srn\u010d\u00ed zel\u00ed, stra\u010d\u00ed no\u017eka, \u0161\u0165ov\u00edk ko\u0148sk\u00fd, tr\u00e1va \u017eab\u00ed, vever\u010d\u00ed oc\u00e1sek, vl\u010d\u00ed stopa, vol\u00ed oko, vrab\u010d\u00ed jazyk, zaje\u010d\u00ed oprat\u011b, zmij\u00ed jahoda, \u017eab\u00ed st\u0159ev\u00edc.  

2) V dobov\u00e9m  kalend\u00e1\u0159i Venkovsk\u00fd rok<\/em> je uveden \u010daj na nervy a nespavost, jeho\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou:<\/strong> holub\u00ed bylina, na\u0165 mysli dom\u00e1c\u00ed, na\u0165 v\u010delankyKter\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010divky tvo\u0159\u00ed tento \u010daj ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) V prvorepublikov\u00e9m \u017eurn\u00e1lu Pestr\u00fd t\u00fdden<\/em> byl pro \u017eeny doporu\u010den bylinn\u00fd<\/strong>
Elix\u00edr l\u00e1sky slo\u017een\u00fd z:  milovn\u00ed\u010dku, zaje\u010d\u00edho sl\u00edzu, \u017eadovn\u00edku, v\u010deln\u00edku a sladk\u00e9ho  ko\u0159en\u00ed.
Kter\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010divky tvo\u0159\u00ed tento elix\u00edr ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) Rovn\u011b\u017e tam byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn i Elix\u00edr mu\u017esk\u00e9 s\u00edly obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed tyto bylinky:<\/strong> divok\u00fd yzop, jezev\u010d\u00edk, apich velk\u00fd, mu\u017esk\u00e1 v\u00edra, skal\u00e1k, medv\u011bd\u00ed lenek- Kter\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010divky tvo\u0159\u00ed tento mu\u017esk\u00fd elix\u00edr ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) V jedn\u00e9 ze star\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch kucha\u0159ek se prav\u00ed, \u017ee v nejlep\u0161\u00ed sv\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 om\u00e1\u010dce nesm\u00ed chyb\u011bt<\/strong>: vla\u0161sk\u00e1 mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ka. Kter\u00e1 bylinka by nem\u011bla chyb\u011bt ve sv\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 om\u00e1\u010dce?

\u2026a p\u011bt spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed\u2026                                        <\/strong>
Ad 1) Samorostl\u00edk klasnat\u00fd, orl\u00ed\u010dek obecn\u00fd, kakost smrdut\u00fd, plavu\u0148 vidla\u010dka, spor\u00fd\u0161 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, \u0159eb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek obecn\u00fd, mochna hus\u00ed, kontryhel \u017elutozelen\u00fd, jest\u0159abina l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1, durman obecn\u00fd, yzop l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, drchni\u010dka roln\u00ed, n\u00e1prstn\u00edk, kohoutek lu\u010dn\u00ed, kozl\u00edk l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, sv\u011btl\u00edk l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, pivo\u0148ka l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1, sasanka hajn\u00ed, zlatob\u00fdl obecn\u00fd, p\u00edskavice \u0159eck\u00e9 seno, kukl\u00edk m\u011bstsk\u00fd, toten l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, kohoutek lu\u010dn\u00ed, plam\u00e9nek plotn\u00ed, mochyn\u011b \u017eidovsk\u00e1, srde\u010dn\u00edk obecn\u00fd. lnice kv\u011btel, \u010desnek medv\u011bd\u00ed, jitrocel v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, hadinec obecn\u00fd, kapra\u010f samec, jatern\u00edk trojlalo\u010dn\u00fd, lilek \u010dern\u00fd, \u0161\u00edpatka st\u0159elovit\u00e1, rosnatka okrouhlolist\u00e1, pomn\u011bnka bahenn\u00ed, pupava bezlody\u017en\u00e1, sasanka hajn\u00ed, janovec metlat\u00fd, ostro\u017eka poln\u00ed, kysel\u00e1\u010d ko\u0148sk\u00fd, ok\u0159ehek, p\u0159esli\u010dka roln\u00ed, karbinec evropsk\u00fd, blatouch bahenn\u00ed, rdesno pta\u010d\u00ed, plavu\u0148 vidla\u010dka, posed b\u00edl\u00fd, drchni\u010dka roln\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad 2) spor\u00fd\u0161 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, dobromysl obecn\u00e1, medu\u0148ka l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad 3) t\u0159ezalka te\u010dkovan\u00e1, slez lesn\u00ed, mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ka \u00fazkolist\u00e1, medu\u0148ka l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1, l\u00e9ko\u0159ice lys\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad 4) saturejka zahradn\u00ed, yzop l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, libe\u010dek l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, ma\u010dka ladn\u00ed, \u00faro\u010dn\u00edk bolhoj<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad 5) tymi\u00e1n obecn\u00fd  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br tohoto pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed o bylink\u00e1ch si p\u0159ipome\u0148me slova slavn\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho bylink\u00e1\u0159e prvn\u00ed poloviny  XX. stolet\u00ed, pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Karla: \u201eNe\u017e\u00e1dejte v\u0161ak od l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch bylin z\u00e1zraky, nikdy se neuzdrav\u00edte po prvn\u00edm \u0161\u00e1lku \u010daje, ba \u010dasto nesta\u010d\u00ed ani bal\u00ed\u010dek l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho ko\u0159en\u00ed. Vytrvejte v\u0161ak  a v\u011b\u0159te l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdm bylin\u00e1m, tomu Bo\u017e\u00edmu z\u00e1zraku, kter\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed pomalu, ale uzdravuj\u00ed jist\u011b.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                     Ing. Ji\u0159\u00ed Trefn\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek od Ing. Ji\u0159\u00edho Trefn\u00e9ho si mohli \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i Medu\u0148ky p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst p\u0159ed deseti lety – v dubnov\u00e9 Medu\u0148ce roku 2015. Vzhledem k t\u00e9matu jsme si jisti, \u017ee za t\u011bch deset let nijak nezest\u00e1rl – a m\u016f\u017eeme si vyzkou\u0161et, jestli zn\u00e1me nebo odhadneme n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u016fvabn\u00e9 star\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy zn\u00e1m\u00fdch i m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch bylin a rostlin… Nejstar\u0161\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00fd doklad o pou\u017eit\u00ed rostliny jako l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho prost\u0159edku poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b ze star\u00e9ho Egypta. L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 papyry objeven\u00e9 Edwinem Smithem  byly datov\u00e1ny do let 2980 \u2013 2700 p\u0159. Kr. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b byl naps\u00e1n — a to samotn\u00fdm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm c\u00edsa\u0159em Sen Nonem — obs\u00e1hl\u00fd bylin\u00e1\u0159. Bylinami se v 10. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. zab\u00fdval tak\u00e9 slavn\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l \u0160alamoun. Bohu\u017eel, jeho herb\u00e1\u0159 se nedochoval, ale z pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zpr\u00e1v v\u00edme, \u017ee obsahoval popisy velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu bylin. Jak to bylo v \u010cech\u00e1ch\u2026A jak to bylo u n\u00e1s doma? Z roku 1517 poch\u00e1z\u00ed prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desky psan\u00e9ho bylin\u00e1\u0159e Jana \u010cern\u00e9ho, v roce 1562 pak vy\u0161el v \u010desk\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu l\u00e9ka\u0159e Tade\u00e1\u0161e H\u00e1jka z H\u00e1jku slavn\u00fd Mattioliho Herb\u00e1\u0159 aneb Bylin\u00e1\u0159. Velmi cenn\u00fdm, ale nedokon\u010den\u00fdm spisem je pro na\u0161i bylink\u00e1\u0159skou literaturu Rostlin\u00e1\u0159 Jana Svatopluka Presla. Vych\u00e1zel na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v letech 1822 a\u017e 1835. Je v n\u011bm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bno velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed receptur ze v\u0161ech sv\u011btov\u00fdch jazyk\u016f, tyto receptury p\u0159edlo\u017eil Jan Presl \u010desk\u00fdm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm poprv\u00e9 v \u010desk\u00e9m jazyce.Prvn\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rna v \u010cech\u00e1ch byla zalo\u017eena za panov\u00e1n\u00ed Otce vlasti Karla IV., kter\u00fd si pozval z It\u00e1lie vynikaj\u00edc\u00edho znalce rostlin Angela z Florencie. Ten vybudoval v Praze, v m\u00edstech dne\u0161n\u00ed hlavn\u00ed po\u0161ty, rozs\u00e1hlou l\u00e9k\u00e1renskou zahradu, po n\u011bm nazvanou Hortus Angeli neboli And\u011blskou zahradou, a na Star\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b pra\u017esk\u00e9m i svou vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdrobnu l\u00e9k\u016f.V dob\u011b na\u0161ich babi\u010dek a prababi\u010dek se zejm\u00e9na na venkov\u011b, kde l\u00e9ka\u0159 byl na m\u00edle vzd\u00e1len\u00fd, staly l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 rostliny z\u00e1kladem lidov\u00e9ho l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed. Babky ko\u0159en\u00e1\u0159ky, jejich\u017e sv\u011btnice byly ov\u011b\u0161eny s\u00e1\u010dky a prosyceny v\u016fni su\u0161en\u00fdch bylinek, byly nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi osobami, po\u017e\u00edvaly velk\u00e9 \u00facty a rozd\u00e1valy spolu s bylinkami i v\u00edru v uzdraven\u00ed. Zde byl taky i jeden z hlavn\u00edch zdroj\u016f vzniku p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho lidov\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvoslov\u00ed (LN). Inspirace sv\u011btem zv\u00ed\u0159at\u2026Mnoho l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch rostlin p\u0159evzalo do sv\u00fdch lidov\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f i n\u011bco z fauny. Celkem se mi poda\u0159ilo z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu 6 642 nalezen\u00fdch lidov\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch rostlin, jich k z\u00e1stupc\u016fm fauny p\u0159i\u0159adit 680. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 prezentovat v\u0161echny dan\u00e9 kategorie lidov\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvoslov\u00ed, uv\u00e1d\u00edm tedy na uk\u00e1zku a pro p\u0159edstavu aspo\u0148 vybran\u00fd vzorek. P\u011bt ot\u00e1zekZkuste odhadnout, mil\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i, kter\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 rostliny se skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed pod t\u011bmito p\u016fvabn\u00fdmi lidov\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvy. A pokud si nebudete v\u011bd\u011bt rady, nevad\u00ed \u2013 na konci tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku najdete spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi\u2026  1) Baran\u00ed ro\u017eky, cvr\u010dek, \u010dap\u00ed nos; had\u00ed mech; holub\u00ed bylina, hus\u00ed jaz\u00fd\u010dek, hus\u00ed kv\u00edtko, hus\u00ed   \u0161lapka, jest\u0159\u00e1b\u00ed hr\u00e1ch, je\u017ekova hlava, jezev\u010d\u00edk, ka\u010den\u00ed m\u00fddlo, kap\u0159\u00ed huba, kobyl\u00ed chc\u00e1nky, ko\u010di\u010d\u00e1k, ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed len, kohout\u00ed hn\u00edzdo, koz\u00ed d\u0159\u00edst, koz\u00ed routa, kozoro\u017ecov\u00e9 seno, kravsk\u00fd h\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dek, krkavec, kuka\u010dka, labu\u0165, li\u0161\u010d\u00ed t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b, lv\u00ed ocas, lv\u00ed tlama, medv\u011bd\u00ed lenek, my\u0161\u00ed ou\u0161ka, ocas vl\u010d\u00ed, pav\u00ed pe\u0159\u00ed, ps\u00ed fialky, ps\u00ed kulky, roh\u00e1\u010d, rosni\u010dka, ryb\u00ed o\u010dko, \u0159epka zaje\u010d\u00ed, slepi\u010d\u00ed prd\u00fdlky, srn\u010d\u00ed zel\u00ed, stra\u010d\u00ed no\u017eka, \u0161\u0165ov\u00edk ko\u0148sk\u00fd, tr\u00e1va \u017eab\u00ed, vever\u010d\u00ed oc\u00e1sek, vl\u010d\u00ed stopa, vol\u00ed oko, vrab\u010d\u00ed jazyk, zaje\u010d\u00ed oprat\u011b, zmij\u00ed jahoda, \u017eab\u00ed st\u0159ev\u00edc.   2) V dobov\u00e9m  kalend\u00e1\u0159i Venkovsk\u00fd rok je uveden \u010daj na nervy a nespavost, jeho\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou: holub\u00ed bylina, na\u0165 mysli dom\u00e1c\u00ed, na\u0165 v\u010delankyKter\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010divky tvo\u0159\u00ed tento \u010daj ? 3) V prvorepublikov\u00e9m \u017eurn\u00e1lu Pestr\u00fd t\u00fdden byl pro \u017eeny doporu\u010den bylinn\u00fdElix\u00edr l\u00e1sky slo\u017een\u00fd z:  milovn\u00ed\u010dku, zaje\u010d\u00edho sl\u00edzu, \u017eadovn\u00edku, v\u010deln\u00edku a sladk\u00e9ho  ko\u0159en\u00ed.Kter\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010divky tvo\u0159\u00ed tento elix\u00edr ? 4) Rovn\u011b\u017e tam byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn i Elix\u00edr mu\u017esk\u00e9 s\u00edly obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed tyto bylinky: divok\u00fd yzop, jezev\u010d\u00edk, apich velk\u00fd, mu\u017esk\u00e1 v\u00edra, skal\u00e1k, medv\u011bd\u00ed lenek- Kter\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010divky tvo\u0159\u00ed tento mu\u017esk\u00fd elix\u00edr ? 5) V jedn\u00e9 ze star\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch kucha\u0159ek se prav\u00ed, \u017ee v nejlep\u0161\u00ed sv\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 om\u00e1\u010dce nesm\u00ed chyb\u011bt: vla\u0161sk\u00e1 mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ka. Kter\u00e1 bylinka by nem\u011bla chyb\u011bt ve sv\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 om\u00e1\u010dce? \u2026a p\u011bt spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed\u2026                                        Ad 1) Samorostl\u00edk klasnat\u00fd, orl\u00ed\u010dek obecn\u00fd, kakost smrdut\u00fd, plavu\u0148 vidla\u010dka, spor\u00fd\u0161 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, \u0159eb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek obecn\u00fd, mochna hus\u00ed, kontryhel \u017elutozelen\u00fd, jest\u0159abina l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1, durman obecn\u00fd, yzop l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, drchni\u010dka roln\u00ed, n\u00e1prstn\u00edk, kohoutek lu\u010dn\u00ed, kozl\u00edk l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, sv\u011btl\u00edk l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, pivo\u0148ka l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1, sasanka hajn\u00ed, zlatob\u00fdl obecn\u00fd, p\u00edskavice \u0159eck\u00e9 seno, kukl\u00edk m\u011bstsk\u00fd, toten l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, kohoutek lu\u010dn\u00ed, plam\u00e9nek plotn\u00ed, mochyn\u011b \u017eidovsk\u00e1, srde\u010dn\u00edk obecn\u00fd. lnice kv\u011btel, \u010desnek medv\u011bd\u00ed, jitrocel v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, hadinec obecn\u00fd, kapra\u010f samec, jatern\u00edk trojlalo\u010dn\u00fd, lilek \u010dern\u00fd, \u0161\u00edpatka st\u0159elovit\u00e1, rosnatka okrouhlolist\u00e1, pomn\u011bnka bahenn\u00ed, pupava bezlody\u017en\u00e1, sasanka hajn\u00ed, janovec metlat\u00fd, ostro\u017eka poln\u00ed, kysel\u00e1\u010d ko\u0148sk\u00fd, ok\u0159ehek, p\u0159esli\u010dka roln\u00ed, karbinec evropsk\u00fd, blatouch bahenn\u00ed, rdesno pta\u010d\u00ed, plavu\u0148 vidla\u010dka, posed b\u00edl\u00fd, drchni\u010dka roln\u00ed. Ad 2) spor\u00fd\u0161 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, dobromysl obecn\u00e1, medu\u0148ka l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 Ad 3) t\u0159ezalka te\u010dkovan\u00e1, slez lesn\u00ed, mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ka \u00fazkolist\u00e1, medu\u0148ka l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1, l\u00e9ko\u0159ice lys\u00e1 Ad 4) saturejka zahradn\u00ed, yzop l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, libe\u010dek l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, ma\u010dka ladn\u00ed, \u00faro\u010dn\u00edk bolhoj Ad 5) tymi\u00e1n obecn\u00fd   Na z\u00e1v\u011br tohoto pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed o bylink\u00e1ch si p\u0159ipome\u0148me slova slavn\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho bylink\u00e1\u0159e prvn\u00ed poloviny  XX. stolet\u00ed, pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Karla: \u201eNe\u017e\u00e1dejte v\u0161ak od l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch bylin z\u00e1zraky, nikdy se neuzdrav\u00edte po prvn\u00edm \u0161\u00e1lku \u010daje, ba \u010dasto nesta\u010d\u00ed ani bal\u00ed\u010dek l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho ko\u0159en\u00ed. Vytrvejte v\u0161ak  a v\u011b\u0159te l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdm bylin\u00e1m, tomu Bo\u017e\u00edmu z\u00e1zraku, kter\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed pomalu, ale uzdravuj\u00ed jist\u011b.\u201c                                                                                      Ing. Ji\u0159\u00ed Trefn\u00fd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11177,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,1,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bylinky","category-medunka","category-pro-inspiraci"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11173"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11178,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11173\/revisions\/11178"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mojemedunka.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}